Traditional studies of neuroanatomical connections require injection of tracer compounds into living brains, then histology of the postmortem tissue. Here, we describe and validate a compound that reveals neuronal connections in vivo, using MRI. The classic anatomical tracer CTB (cholera-toxin subunit-B) was conjugated with a gadolinium-chelate to form GdDOTA-CTB. GdDOTA-CTB was injected into t...

Gadolinium (Gd) neutron capture plays an important role in both Gd neutron capture therapy and neutron detection. Detailed information about the lowenergy electron spectrum emitted after Gd neutron capture is essential for accurately determining the dose delivery to the target and healthy tissues, as well as the effectiveness of Gd against other neutron convertors such as boron (B) and lithium ...

We develop noninvasive MRI techniques that quantify the permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB). Using such gadolinium compounds as Gd-DTPA and gadomer17, changes in R1 (R1 = 1/T1) can be measured and used as estimates of tissue concentration versus time, thus permitting estimates of BBB permeability parameters. Estimating BBB permeability parameters requires deconvolution in a linear sys...

The platinum-rich intermetallic compounds GdPt2In and GdPt2Sn were synthesized by arc-melting of the elements and subsequent annealing. The structures were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: ZrPt2Al type, space group P63/mmc, a = 455.1(1), c = 899.3(3) pm, wR2 = 0.0361, 166 F2 values, 9 variables for GdPt2In, and a = 453.2(1), c = 906.5(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0915, 166 F2 values, 9 ...

Electron paramagnet ic resonance spectra of tetravalent terbium ions have been observed in host crystals of Z r S i 0 4 , H f S i 0 4 , T h S i 0 4 , T h G e 0 4 (zircon structure) and Z r G e 0 4 , H f G e 0 4 (scheelite structure) at X band and Q band and various temperatures. The spin Hamiltonian parameters have been determined from the rotat ional diagrams; the zero field splittings turned ...

CONTEXT Unlike other islet-cell tumors, insulinomas are usually benign. Most insulinomas have a high signal intensity on T2-weighted images and a low signal intensity on T1-weighted images, and are hyperintense on immediate post-gadolinium images. However, in rare cases, insulinomas may be hypointense on T2-weighted images and on immediate post-gadolinium images, mimicking a ductal adenocarcino...

In current practice, gadolinium-based contrast agents have been considered safe when used at clinically recommended doses in patients without severe renal insufficiency. The causal relationship between gadolinium-based contrast agents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with renal insufficiency resulted in new policies regarding the administration of these agents. After an effective s...

D epartm ent of Radiology. University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA Z. Naturforsch. 41b, 1170—1177 (1986); received February 20, 1986 Bovine Serum Albumin, Gadolinium Complexes, Contrast Agents for NMR Imaging, Nitroxyls Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was spin labeled using the active esters 3 and 5 containing a nitroxyl radical to give the spin labeled BSA derivatives 4 and 6...

Gadolinium-based contrast agents (primarily those with linear chelates) are associated with a dose-dependent signal hyperintensity in the dentate nucleus and the globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted MRI following administration to selected patients with normal renal function. The accumulation of gadolinium has also been reported in the skin, heart, liver, lung, and kidney of patients with ...