Mineralization of organic matter in anoxic environments relies on the cooperative activities of hydrogen producers and consumers linked by interspecies electron transfer in syntrophic consortia that may include sulfate-reducing species (e.g., Desulfovibrio). Physiological differences and various gene repertoires implicated in syntrophic metabolism among Desulfovibrio species suggest considerabl...

For the first time in history of G20, India, an emerging power representing 1.30 billion people with a democratic polity, will host summit from 1st December 2022 and convene G20 Leaders Summit 2023. This symbolises that focus international development cooperation has shifted towards Global South, illustrating growing influence economies such as India promoting multilateralism directing cooperat...

Climate change debates and policy making efforts -despite criticism of being inadequate- have recently covered the agenda many actors including governments, non-governmental organizations, private sector international organizations. Among these actors, G20 members can serve as a R&D center that sets an example for rest world due to their strong economic human capital. In this context, clima...

As the global economy grows, so does demand for energy. Investment in clean energy projects, including geothermal, is increasingly important to help meet these growing needs. Clean projects are also environmental reasons and as part of battle against climate change. Many sources world located developing countries, emerging market economies. Investors countries normally faced with higher risks t...

Untuk pertama kalinya, Indonesia memegang Presidensi G20, sebuah forum kerja sama yang terdiri dari 20 ekonomi utama dunia. Kepresidenan berlangsung selama satu tahun, mulai 1 Desember 2021 hingga 30 November 2022. G20 adalah internasional berfokus pada koordinasi kebijakan di bidang dan pembangunan. Ini mewakili kekuatan politik dunia, prestasi membanggakan. Sebagai perhelatan akbar, maka dala...

ke-14 dunia, peringkat ke-11 G20, dan ke-2 ASEAN. Fenomena peningkatan emisi dari sektor transportasi memicu negara G20 menerapkan kebijakan rendah melalui kendaraan listrik (electric vehicle policy). Timbulnya kekhawatiran penurunan ekspor bermotor berbahan bakar minyak Indonesia ke anggota G20. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja ketika EVP diterapkan di 11 dalam per...

Abstract Increased geopolitical competition and growing economic nationalism after 2014 have gradually started to slow the trend of liberalization international trade. Relations among certain national states turned into trade wars – a hybrid phenomenon shaped at intersection geopolitics geoeconomics. The paper explores global regional trends in regulations introduced by world's largest economie...

Some rich countries are “continuing to put their relationships with big pharma ahead of ending this pandemic,” Oxfam’s health policy adviser has said in response commitments made by G20 leaders at the Global Health Summit. Anna Marriott described action agreed end summit, which was co-hosted European Commission and Italy on 21 May, as equivalent throwing a bucket water forest fire. World summ...