The disjoint domination number γγ(G) of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of the union of two disjoint dominating sets in G. The disjoint independent domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of the union of two disjoint independent dominating sets in G. In this paper we study these two parameters. We determine the value of γγ(G) for several graphs and give partial answers to...

Let mIO(X) be the family of ⋆-open (resp. α-I-open, pre-I-open, semi-I-open, β-I-open, etc.) sets in an ideal topological space (X, τ, I). By using mIO(X), we introduce and investigate notions m-I-continuous multifunction F : I) → (Y, σ) mi⋆ -continuous σ, J). The notion -continuity is a generalization m-I-continuity i⋆-continuity [9].

The paper initially studies both the s-T3-separation and semi-T3-separation axiom of Khalimsky (K-for brevity) topological spaces. To do this work, first we investigate some properties semi-open semi-closed sets with respect to operations union or intersection further, a homeomorphism, semi-homeomorphism. Next, study various semi-topological K-topological spaces such as simple K-paths. Finally,...

the aim of present study was to determine the impact of two different icu management model, open and semi closed, on resources utilization in intensive care unit.retrospective cohort analysis using data from hospital database was applied to compare the effect of icu management model on icu length of stay and bed disposition of 1064 patients admitted to the general icu of imam khomeini hospital ...

we study interior operators and interior structures in a fuzzy setting.we investigate systems of “almost open” fuzzy sets and the relationshipsto fuzzy interior operators and fuzzy interior systems.

Let X denote a locally compact metric space and φ : X → X be a continuous map. In the 1970s L. Zadeh presented an extension principle, helping us to fuzzify the dynamical system (X, φ), i.e., to obtain a map Φ for the space of fuzzy sets on X. We extend an idea mentioned in [P. Diamond, A. Pokrovskii, Chaos, entropy and a generalized extension principle, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 61 (1994)] and we...

In this paper, the notion of generalized regular fuzzy irresolute, generalized regular fuzzy irresolute open  and generalized regular fuzzy irresolute closed maps in fuzzy  topological spaces are introduced and studied. Moreover, some separation axioms and $r$-GRF-separated sets are established. Also, the relations between generalized regular fuzzy continuous maps and generalized regular fuzzy ...