in this paper we define a new type of rings ”almost powerhermitian rings” (a generalization of almost hermitian rings) and establish several sufficient conditions over a ring r such that, every regular matrix admits a diagonal power-reduction.

If one of the axioms in ring, namely inverse axiom addition operation, is omitted, it will produce another algebraic structure, a semiring. Analogous to there are zero elements, ideal (left/right) semiring, and cross product semiring ideal. The analog fuzzy has (left/right), associated with membership value. This paper discuss cross-product two (more) ideals from Furthermore, always be But conv...

let $r$ be a ring‎, ‎and let $n‎, ‎d$ be non-negative integers‎. ‎a right $r$-module $m$ is called $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective if $ext^{d+1}_r(m‎, ‎a)=0$ for every $n$-copresented right $r$-module $a$‎. ‎$r$ is called right $n$-cocoherent if every $n$-copresented right $r$-module is $(n+1)$-coprese-nted‎, ‎it is called a right co-$(n,d)$-ring if every right $r$-module is $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective‎. ‎$r$ ...

the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring r with respect to nilpotent elements is a simple undirected graph $gamma_n^*(r)$ with vertex set z_n(r)*, and two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy is nilpotent and xy is nonzero, where z_n(r)={x in r: xy is nilpotent, for some y in r^*}. in this paper, we investigate the basic properties of $gamma_n^*(r)$. we discuss when it will be eu...

Closure operators (and closure systems) play a significant role in both pure and applied mathematics. In the framework of fuzzy set theory, several particular examples of closure operators and systems have been considered (e.g. so-called fuzzy subalgebras, fuzzy congruences, fuzzy topology etc.). Recently, fuzzy closure operators and fuzzy closure systems themselves (i.e. operators which map fu...

China’s jewelry sales maintain a good momentum of annual growth, and consumption potential is huge. However, packaging design faced many problems. Even through China has brands, the poorly designed. The fundamental reason lies in lack targeted detailed analysis research, only to meet functional use. Fuzzy front-end suitable for initial stage product determines success or failure design. In view...

Several definitions of an atom in a molecule (AIM) in three-dimensional (3D) space, including both fuzzy and disjoint domains, are used to calculate electron sharing indices (ESI) and related electronic aromaticity measures, namely, I(ring) and multicenter indices (MCI), for a wide set of cyclic planar aromatic and nonaromatic molecules of different ring size. The results obtained using the rec...

This paper proposes the application of Neuro-Fuzzy (NF) hybrid system for Sumo Robot (SR) control. This robot is frequently designed by engineering students for robotic competition. As the relation between sensors output signals and motors control pulses is highly nonlinear in SR, soft computing techniques can be used to define this nonlinear relation and control of the robot in a competition r...