this paper describes an approximating solution, based on lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of fredholm type and volterra type. this method can be extended to functional dierential and integro-dierential equations. for showing eciency of the method we give some numerical examples.

Abstract In this paper we propose a solution to the nonlinear Fredholm integral equations in context of w -distance. For purpose, also provide fixed point result same setting. addition, best proximity results. We give examples and present numerical results approximate points.

This paper focuses on the fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equation of nth order of the second-kind with nonlinear fuzzy kernel and initial values. The derived integral equations are solvable, the solutions of which are unique under certain conditions. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are investigated in a theorem and an upper boundary is found for solutions. Comparison of the e...

We consider nonlinear uncertain systems such that a priori information of the uncertainties is not available. For such systems, we assume that the upper bound of the uncertainties is represented as a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and we propose an adaptation law that is capable of estimating the upper bound and design a continuous robust control which renders nonlinear uncertain ...

in this paper, we use a combination of legendre and block-pulse functionson the interval [0; 1] to solve the nonlinear integral equation of the second kind.the nonlinear part of the integral equation is approximated by hybrid legen-dre block-pulse functions, and the nonlinear integral equation is reduced to asystem of nonlinear equations. we give some numerical examples. to showapplicability of...

In this paper we use the fuzzy Caputo derivatives under generalized Hukuhara difference to introduce fuzzy fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for this class of fractional equations.

We propose a new method, called the textit{the weighted space method}, for the study of the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability. We use this method for a nonlinear functional equation, for Volterra and Fredholm integral operators.

In this study, a new application of Taylor expansion is considered to estimate the solution of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (VFIEs) and systems of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (SVFIEs). Our proposed method is based upon utilizing the nth-order Taylor polynomial of unknown function at an arbitrary point and employing integration method to convert VFIEs into a system of linear equ...

We consider Volterra and Fredholm integral equations for functions with values in L-spaces. This includes corresponding problems for set-valued functions, fuzzy-valued functions and many others. We prove theorems of existence and uniqueness of the solution for such equations and suggest some algorithms for finding approximate solutions. We get initial results in the approximation of functions w...