نتایج جستجو برای: functional connectivity classification

تعداد نتایج: 1101013  

Journal: :NeuroImage 2012
Danielle S. Bassett Brent G. Nelson Bryon A. Mueller Jazmin Camchong Kelvin O. Lim

The complexity of the human brain's activity and connectivity varies over temporal scales and is altered in disease states such as schizophrenia. Using a multi-level analysis of spontaneous low-frequency fMRI data stretching from the activity of individual brain regions to the coordinated connectivity pattern of the whole brain, we investigate the role of brain signal complexity in schizophreni...

Journal: :Science 2010
Nico U F Dosenbach Binyam Nardos Alexander L Cohen Damien A Fair Jonathan D Power Jessica A Church Steven M Nelson Gagan S Wig Alecia C Vogel Christina N Lessov-Schlaggar Kelly Anne Barnes Joseph W Dubis Eric Feczko Rebecca S Coalson John R Pruett Deanna M Barch Steven E Petersen Bradley L Schlaggar

Group functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI) studies have documented reliable changes in human functional brain maturity over development. Here we show that support vector machine-based multivariate pattern analysis extracts sufficient information from fcMRI data to make accurate predictions about individuals' brain maturity across development. The use of only 5 minutes of r...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2014
Kelly Anne Barnes Kevin M Anderson Mark Plitt Alex Martin

When humans are provided with ample time to make a decision, individual differences in strategy emerge. Using an adaptation of a well-studied decision making paradigm, motion direction discrimination, we probed the neural basis of individual differences in strategy. We tested whether strategies emerged from moment-to-moment reconfiguration of functional brain networks involved in decision makin...

2010
Michael D. Fox Michael Greicius

During resting conditions the brain remains functionally and metabolically active. One manifestation of this activity that has become an important research tool is spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The identification of correlation patterns in these spontaneous fluctuations has been termed resting state fu...

2016
Wei Gao Weili Lin Karen Grewen John H. Gilmore

Infancy is a critical and immensely important period in human brain development. Subtle changes during this stage may be greatly amplified with the unfolding of different developmental processes, exerting far-reaching consequences. Studies of the structure and behavioral manifestations of the infant brain are fruitful. However, the specific functional brain mechanisms that enable the execution ...

Journal: :The International journal of neuroscience 2006
Shawn Mikula Ernst Niebur

Functional connectivity is a useful measure of voxel-wise functional magnetic resonance imaging signals that allows for the identification of functionally related brain areas and distributed networks. However, the high dimensionality of functional connectivity makes it difficult to visualize. In most studies, a small percentage of the total functional connectivity is visualized through diagrams...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2010
Tobias Teichert Jack Grinband Joy Hirsch Vincent P Ferrera

The use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in non-human primates is on the increase. It is known that the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal varies not only as a function of local neuronal energy consumption but also as a function of cardiac and respiratory activity. We mapped these cyclic cardiac and respiratory artifacts in anesthetized macaque monkeys and present an obje...

Journal: :Social cognitive and affective neuroscience 2015
Alexandra Touroutoglou Kristen A Lindquist Bradford C Dickerson Lisa Feldman Barrett

We tested two competing models for the brain basis of emotion, the basic emotion theory and the conceptual act theory of emotion, using resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fcMRI). The basic emotion view hypothesizes that anger, sadness, fear, disgust and happiness each arise from a brain network that is innate, anatomically constrained and homologous in other an...

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