Abstract Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthening and retro fi tting of concrete elements, such as beams, columns, slabs, and bridge decks, have become increasingly popular. Nonetheless, rapid and reliable nondestructive testing techniques (NDT) that are capable of remotely assessing in-situ integrity of retro fi tted systems are needed. Development of a robust NDT method that provides an a...

Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) is an approach to reactive programming where systems are structured as networks of functions operating on signals (time-varying values). FRP is based on the synchronous data-flow paradigm and supports both (an approximation to) continuous-time and discrete-time signals (hybrid systems). What sets FRP apart from most other languages for similar applications ...

We investigate the spin reorientation of structurally unstable magnetic ultrathin films ~base films! using magnetic capping layers. The capping layers, whose effective anisotropy constant is opposite that of the base films, are grown on the base films with no transformed structure and induce a spin reorientation after exceeding a critical thickness. The critical thickness of the capping layers ...

The microstructure evolution of magnetron-sputtered Ni/C multilayers was investigated by varying the Ni and C layer thickness in the region of a few nanometers. For the samples having 2.6-nm-thick C layers, the interface width increases from 0.37 to 0.81 nm as the Ni layer thickness decreases from 4.3 to 1.3 nm. Especially for the samples with Ni layers less than 2.0 nm, the interface width cha...

Estimation of the reflection coefficients of plane electromagnetic wave from the dielectrics is well understood. However, there exists an enormous application of this fundamental phenomenon of electromagnetics in determination of thickness of dielectrics from the measured reflection coefficients. Such applications are very important in the development of sensors where there is no other undestru...

The use of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) for reinforcement of aging and deteriorating concrete members has emerged as a viable and cost effective alternative to traditional repair and strengthening techniques to upgrade deficient structures to meet today’s design standards (Crasto et al., 1996; Myers et al., 2000). The load carrying ability of structures such as beams and columns can be enhan...

Hillslope runoff and leaching studies, catchment-scale water quality measurements and P retention and release characteristics of stream bank and catchment soils were used to better understand reasons behind the reported ineffectiveness of riparian buffers for phosphorus (P) management in catchments with sandy soils from south-west Western Australia (WA). Catchment-scale water quality measuremen...

struggling in world's competitive markets, industries are attempting to upgrade their technologies aiming at improving the quality and minimizing the waste and cutting the price. industry tries to develop their technology in order to improve quality via proactive quality control. this paper studies the possible paint quality in order to reduce the defects through neural network techniques in au...

PURPOSE To evaluate the thickness of the 10 retinal layers in the paramacular area of Parkinson disease patients using a new segmentation technology of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to examine whether the thickness of specific layers predicts neurodegeneration or Parkinson disease severity. DESIGN Observational prospective study. METHODS Parkinson disease patients (n = 129) and age-mat...

Silicon thin layers are deposited on glass substrates with the thickness of 103 nm, 147 nm and 197 nm. The layers are produced with electron gun evaporation method under ultra-high vacuum condition. The optical Reectance and the Transmittance of produced layers were measured by using spectrophotometer. The optical functions such as, real and imaginary part of refractive index, real and imaginar...