The Age of Information (AoI) is a recently proposed metric for quantifying data freshness in real-time status monitoring systems, where timeliness importance. In this article, the problem characterizing and controlling AoI studied context blockchain-enabled networks (BeMNs). BeMN, updates from sources are transmitted recorded blockchain. To investigate statistical characteristics transmission l...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of a fast gas chromatography (GC) e-nose for freshness discrimination and for prediction of storage time as well as sensory and internal quality changes during storage of hen eggs. All samples were obtained from the same egg production farm and stored at 20 °C for 20 d. Egg sampling was conducted every 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 20 d. D...

In this letter, we investigate the impact of channel memory on average age information (AoI) for networks with various packet arrival models under first-come-first-served (FCFS) and preemptive last-generated-first-served (pLGFS) policies over Gilbert-Elliott (GE) erasure channel. For Bernoulli generate-at-will models, AoI performances FCFS pLGFS are derived explicitly as functions state transit...

Fruit Freshness categorization is crucial in the agriculture industry. A system, which precisely assess fruits’ freshness, required to save labor costs related tossing out rotten fruits during manufacturing stage. subset of modern machine learning techniques, are known as Deep Convolution Neural Networks (DCNN), have been used classify images with success. There recently many changed CNN design...