The chemical stability of repository compounds is affected by various environmental conditions during long-term storage. Studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of the following potential causes of instability of compounds in DMSO at a 10-mM concentration: water, oxygen, freeze/thaw cycles, and storage container material. A set of compounds was selected for the study based on structura...

Measurement of fecal cytokines has been used as a marker of intestinal inflammation in people and correlates with endoscopic findings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of canine-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbant assays (ELISAs) for quantification of cytokines in canine fecal samples as a non-invasive biomarker. Interleukin (IL)-6, -8, -10, -23/12p40 and TNF- were assessed by us...

The centrifuge method for measuring the resistance of xylem to cavitation by water stress was modified to also account for any additional cavitation that might occur from a freeze-thaw cycle. A strong correlation was found between cavitation by freezing and mean conduit diameter. On the one extreme, a tracheid-bearing conifer and diffuse-porous angiosperms with small-diameter vessels (mean diam...

The chitinolytic microorganisms, isolates 18 and 19, were selected from soil samples around a region of frozen shrimp factory in Chonburi province. These isolates had high potential for using chitin as a carbon source from the chitin broth, which was composed of 1.0% chitin, 1.0% NH4NO3 and 3.0% yeast extract. The cultures were grown at 200 rpm, 30∞C and initial pH of 6.8-7.0 for 7 days. It was...

Freeze-thaw cycles induce major hydraulic changes due to liquid-to-ice transition within tree stems. The very low water potential at the ice-liquid interface is crucial as it may cause lysis of living cells as well as water fluxes and embolism in sap conduits, which impacts whole tree-water relations. We investigated water fluxes induced by ice formation during freeze-thaw cycles in Juglans reg...

342 d o i : 10.84/ejd .208.0402 Most authors recommend a quick freeze and slow thaw method of tissue destruction. Slow cooling produces extracellular ice, but this is not as damaging as rapid cooling that produces intracellular ice formation. With slow thawing, an increased concentration of electrolytes and recrystallization occurs, which is also damaging to cells. Thus the rate of rewarming, o...

Na+-dependent amino acid transport can be reconstituted by gel filtration of disaggregated plasma membrane and asolectin vesicles coupled to a freeze-thaw cycle. The resultant transport activity is markedly affected by the nature of the reconstitution medium. Reconstitution in K+ permits the formation of active liposomes, whereas reconstitution in Na+, Li+, or choline does not. Electron microgr...

background: leptin and its receptor are present in spermatozoa; however, the role of leptin in sperm function is still controversial. our present study aimed at demonstrating the effect of cryopreservation on sperm dna fragmentation (dnaf) and investigating the possible effects of sperm capacitation techniques and leptin in vitro incubation on frozen-thawed sperm dnaf and oxidative stress. meth...

This study investigated the partitioning behavior of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in liquid and ice phases, as well as the changes in the optical properties and chlorine reactivity of DOM during the freezing processes of water. DOM was rejected from the ice phase and accumulated in the remaining liquid phase during water freezing. Moreover, the decrease in freezing temperature, as well as the...

We tested an off-ground ground-penetrating radar (GPR) system at a fixed location over a bare agricultural field to monitor the soil freeze-thaw cycles over a snow-covered surface. The GPR system consisted of a monostatic horn antenna combined with a vector network analyzer, providing an ultra-wideband stepped-frequency continuous-wave radar. An antenna calibration experiment was performed to f...