The contribution places Hegel‘s political philosophy, chieflypresented in Elementsof the Philosophy of Right from 1820 but already adumbrated GermanConstitution 1799-1802, intothe context quarrel between ancients and moderns about relation thecitizen andthe stateand corresponding differentiation freedom civil liberty. In particular, attributes to Hegel a third, conciliatory position beyo...

background: a nurse’s commitment is the most important factor that influences her performance and depends on other variables. the purpose of this research was to study the relationship between length of service of the nurses with the amount of occupational commitment and organizational commitment. methods: from winter 2012 to spring 2013, 266 nurses were chosen in selected hospitals of social s...

the aim of this research was to study organizational commitment based on personal characteristics of physical education teachers in mashhad. the statistical population of this study was all the physical education teachers in mashhad (n=1200) which based on morgan table, the size of statistical sample was calculated as 291 teachers. for gathering data, organizational commitment questionnaire, th...

the present study evaluates effects of organizational culture on organizational commitment with emphasis on the role of mediator entrepreneurial orientation departments within the material procurement management at national iranian south oil company. statistic population included of 470 experts and managers, 23 departments within the material procurement management that using stratified random ...

this article identifies the factors which create and maintain the long term relationship between industrial crane suppliers and their buyers. a random sample of 79 respondents of buying companies was tested by structural equation models with lisrel and pls. findings revealed that latent variables like satisfaction, trust, commitment and intention to continue relationship had goodness of fit. th...

Background: One of the most important issues in the empowerment and development of managers is to pay attention to organizational commitment and its effect on organizational commitment and productivity in organization managers. Therefore, this research compares the effectiveness of organizational commitment training on the productivity and organizational commitment of managers and project manag...

According to the Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu, "as freedom advances, the severity of the penal law decreases."' Montesquieu's notion is in the United States Constitution's Eighth Amendment, a provision that reflects a Montesquieuan faith that punishments acceptable today will become cruel and unusual tomorrow. Yet the United States in the year 2000 presents a serious challenge to Monte...

Within the European Union, scientific fisheries research and advice is passed down a chain of central European institutions before being incorporated into policy. However, advice is often poorly or only partially implemented and the system has largely failed to achieve sustainable fisheries management. This paper aims to explain why, by examining the use of fisheries science within the Common F...