The semidiscretization in space of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (arising, for example, as mathematical models of the spreading of epidemics) leads to large systems of Volterra integral equations. Here, we study inexpensive timestepping methods using certain DQ (= direct quadrature) methods which are employed in a way that exploits the local superconvergence properties of spatial colloca...

In this paper, we consider the numerical solutions of linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. The Quarter-Sweep Arithmetic Mean (QSAM) iterative method is applied to solve linear systems generated from discretization of the second kind linear Fredholm integral equations using quadrature method. In addition, the formulation and implementation of the proposed method to solve the pr...

On any given compact manifold M with boundary ∂M , it is proved that the moduli space E of Einstein metrics on M , if non-empty, is a smooth, infinite dimensional Banach manifold, at least when π1(M,∂M) = 0. Thus, the Einstein moduli space is unobstructed. The usual Dirichlet and Neumann boundary maps to data on ∂M are smooth, but not Fredholm. Instead, one has natural mixed boundary-value prob...

We discuss Fredholm properties of the linearization of partial differential equations on cylindrical domains about travelling and modulated waves. We show that the Fredholm index of each such linearization is given by a relative Morse index which depends only on the asymptotic coefficients. Several strategies are outlined that help to compute relative Morse indices using crossing numbers of spa...

This paper is concerned with obtaining the approximate solution of Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential equations. Properties of the Shannon wavelets and connection coefficients are first presented. We design a numerical scheme for these equations using the Galerkin method incorporated with the Shannon wavelets approximation and the connection coefficients. We will show that using this techni...

Since various problems in science and engineering fields can be modeled by nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations, the main focus of this study is to present an effective numerical method for solving them. This method is based on the hybrid functions of Legendre polynomials and block-pulse functions. By using this approach, a nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation reduces to a no...

The index formula of Douglas is a formula which expresses the index of a Fredholm Toeplitz operator with a discontinuous symbol as the limit of the indices of a family of Fredholm Toeplitz operators with continuous symbols. This paper is concerned with Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space A of the unit ball of C. The symbols are supposed to be matrix functions with entries in C+H∞ or to be c...

Abstract In this paper, we study the Legendre wavelets for the solution of linear, nonlinear and singular Fredholm integral equations of second kind using approximation technique. The properties of Legendre wavelets together with the Gaussian integration method are used to reduce the problem to the solution of algebraic equations. The main purpose of this article is to discuss the theoretical a...

We study the parametrized Hamiltonian action functional for finitedimensional families of Hamiltonians. We show that the linearized operator for the L2-gradient lines is Fredholm and surjective, for a generic choice of Hamiltonian and almost complex structure. We also establish the Fredholm property and transversality for generic S1-invariant families of Hamiltonians and almost complex structur...

In this paper, application of the complexity reduction approach based on halfand quarter-sweep iteration concepts with Jacobi iterative method for solving composite trapezoidal (CT) algebraic equations is discussed. The performances of the methods for CT algebraic equations are comparatively studied by their application in solving linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Furthermo...