This article analyses the ways in which fraternity is imagined Victor Hugo’s introductory essay to Paris guide (1867) and Danton und Robespierre (1871), by Austrian poet Robert Hamerling. Both texts use French Revolution as a pretext articulate cosmopolitan vision that has be understood reaction political tensions prelude aftermath of Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). By reconstructing how Hugo Ha...

In the past few months, Coronavirus infection (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) has invaded globe with its infectious nature. The adverse situation and panic resulting from it put whole medical fraternity in a state of worry. Every country engaged itself to fight this deadly situation. History rarely seen such rapidity development therapies for any epidemic. Starting Hydroxychloroquin, Remdesivir Plasma th...

OBJECTIVE To assess knowledge and perceptions of plagiarism in medical students and faculty of private and public medical colleges in Karachi. METHODS A questionnaire based study was conducted on groups of 4th year medical students and medical faculty members. Group A consisted of medical students while group B comprised faculty members. The questionnaire contained 19 questions that assessed ...

either for a short period or for a length of time, such as military service, his practice will be properly cared for and ethically returned to him when he comes back. Someone said “An institution is but the lengthening shadow of one man.” This is usually very true in dental groups at the start, but as ihe group grows the shadows of many men merge to strengthen that institution. Las,t, and to me...

BACKGROUND Problem drug use occurs within the medical fraternity as it does in other parts of the population. However, doctors have traditionally been discouraged from admitting vulnerability and frequently fail to recognise or respond to early signs of problem alcohol and drug use. OBJECTIVE This article aims to identify sequential strategies to assist the doctor to detect and intervene earl...

. Dentists have been the founder of anaesthesia because of their day to day experience of pain while doing their job. Due to high morbidity and mortality, general anaesthesia never won the heart and trust of the dentist. Although several local anaesthetic agents were used in dental practice but they could not last long due to toxic side effects. A new chapter was written in dental anaesthesia w...

The incidence and prevalence of oral precancerous conditions and lesions is very high in various parts of India, especially Central India. Most commonly seen oral pre cancerous conditions here include oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), leukoplakia, oral lichen planus (OLP) and erythroleukoplakia. Facts and figures about these conditions such as aetiology, clinical features, signs and symptoms, sta...

OBJECTIVE To examine gender differences in obtaining free alcohol, high-risk drinking, and consequences. METHODS Web-based surveys were administered annually (2003-2005) to random samples of undergraduates (N=10,729). RESULTS Gender, race, age under 21, sorority/fraternity membership, lower disposable income, and relationship status were significant predictors of obtaining free alcohol. Fr...

A class of models is proposed for longitudinal network data. These models are along the lines of methodological individualism: actors use heuristics to try to achieve their individual goals, subject to constraints. The current network structure is among these constraints. The models are continuous time Markov chain models that can be implemented as simulation models. They incorporate random cha...

Previous research has noted higher incidences of sexual violence on campus among members of campus Greeks and athletes and the need to do prevention programs with them. This article presents the results of an exploratory pilot study of a sexual violence prevention program with members of one fraternity, sorority, men's and women's intercollegiate athletic team. The program, experimentally evalu...