The fall of Communism in the Central and Eastern European countries year 1989, was a historical change had occurred after demise communism. decline Berlin Wall November 1989 one most important proceedings period: conclusive end Cold War Iron Curtain. After disintegration former USSR, bloc started modernisation institutions adopted norms democracy. third wave democratisation Samuel P. Huntington...

The relevance of sociological theory for explaining the recent dramatic changes in Eastern Europe is at hand. The impact of the downfall of communism has been compared with those "Great Transformations" along which sociology evolved as a "science of crisis par excellence" (Habermas). The actual elaboration of a sociological theory of post-communist transformation and its relation to East Europe...

creation of urban identity is the important subject in architecture and urban design. so, this article foci’s on the creation of identity in urban context with participation approach in architecture and urban design. corporate architecture is an architectonic discipline which focuses on designing and constructing buildings, spaces or environments with the aim of meeting the needs of a business ...

the administrative system is a means of achieving the goals of political, economic, social and cultural systems of any society. it seems the nature and content of administrative management system affected by the construction and nature of governing system in every society. thus, there is a proactive relationship between these systems. therefore competency-based administrative system is equivale...

The editors are delighted to present studies on transformation processes in the structures, legislation, management, and oversight of intelligence state security services Hungary, Indonesia, Poland, South African Republic, Ukraine.1 Various contributors felt encouraged share data analysis ongoing reform evolution surveillance. Yet, as authors note, weakness civilian control could induce continu...