نتایج جستجو برای: foreign countries effects

تعداد نتایج: 1835324  

Foreign exchange reserves management is a main part of international monetary system that determines the optimum value and optimum exchange composition of foreign reserves. Recently new emerging market countries as well as crude oil exporting economies have accumulated huge stocks of foreign reserves. But the optimality of the composition of these reserves is doubtful. In today’s world econom...

1997
Ricardo Sanhueza Manjula Singh Tarhan Feyzioglu Gunnar S. Eskeland Ann E. Harrison

This paper presents evidence on whether multinationals are flocking to developing country "pollution havens". We begin with data from four developing countries, examining the pattern of foreign investment in Mexico, Venezuela, Morocco and Cote d'Ivoire. We find almost no evidence that foreign investors are concentrated in "dirty" sectors. We then examine the behavior of multinationals located i...

2007
KALOK CHAN Kai Li Hernan Ortiz Molina

We examine the portfolio turnover of mutual funds from 29 countries across the world and for the period 1999 to 2004. Our results indicate that turnover in foreign securities is higher in the countries that are less developed, have less investor protection, have lower information disclosure standard, and are less familiar to the fund managers. The negative relationship between turnover in forei...

Md. Abdul Mannan Khan Md. Habibur Rahman3 Syed Moudud Ul Huq,

Foreign Direct Investmentplays a crucial role in the economy of developing countries like Bangladesh through accelerating Gross Domestic Product (GDP), export and domestic investment followed by overall economic growth. The present scenario of FDI in Bangladesh in not still satisfactory enough but given the availability of abundant resources, skilled and cheap labor forces, a stable political a...

2002
Karin Larson Jenny Wikström

Since their independence in 1991 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have struggled to transform into market-oriented economies. During a decade, the Baltic countries have accomplished an impressive reorientation of foreign trade, and today the EU represents the most important trading partner of the Baltics. However, foreign trade is still far from fully developed, which leaves opportunities for new ...

2011
Yifan Ding

This article summarizes to some extent the predominating Marxist and structuralist schools explanations of the international poverty trap. It also looks at more recent theoretical contributions to this topic, for instance lack of knowledge in underdeveloped countries. For several decades, rich countries tried to give some public assistance to poorer ones, to give them an initial momentum for th...

2000
Salvador Barrios

The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on firm productivity using an establishment-level panel of Spanish manufacturing industry that spans the period 1990-1994. The key question concerns the elements that enable domestic firms to capture the positive spillovers associated with the presence of foreign firms. We use Research and Development (R&D) expend...

2007
Nicolas Coeurdacier Robert Kollmann Philippe Martin

In the past twenty years, both gross and net capital flows have increased to unprecedented levels (see Lane and Milesi-Ferretti b, 2006). In industrialized countries, this has been the case for both stocks and bonds. One consequence of this period of financial integration is that gross financial positions now exceed 100% of GDP in several industrialized countries. This also means that differenc...

Journal: :پژوهشنامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل 0

the foreign direct investment is a growth and development factor. today majority of countries will attract foreign capitals. but multinational companies perform investment in the political stability conditions. the political risk is dissuasive factor for foreign direct investment. in such qualification can suitable “political risk insurance” and help to developing countries for attract foreign ...

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