γ-Glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine (GSH) plays a critical role in maintaining redox homeostasis in biological systems and a decrease in its cellular levels is associated with diseases. Existing fluorescence-based chemosensors for GSH acts as irreversible reaction-based probes that exhibit a maximum fluorescence ('turn-on') once the reaction is complete, regardless of the actual concentration of ...

This critical review focuses on the development of anion sensors, being either fluorescent and/or colorimetric, based on the use of the 1,8-naphthalimide structure; a highly versatile building unit that absorbs and emits at long wavelengths. The review commences with a short description of the most commonly used design principles employed in chemosensors, followed by a discussion on the photoph...

A series of rhodamine derivatives L1-L3 have been prepared and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and ESI-MS. These compounds exhibited selective and sensitive "turn-on" fluorescent and colorimetric responses to Al3+ in methanol. Upon the addition of Al(III), the spiro ring was opened and a metal-probe complex was formed in a 1:1 stoichiometry, as was further confirmed by ESI-MS spectroscopy....

The effect of substituents on FRET in two newly designed rhodamine-based Hg(2+) ion selective chemosensors (L¹ and L²) has been explored by a systematic experimental and theoretical study. Comparison of these sensors in the analytical study and imaging of Hg(2+) ions in living cells has also been included.

We report a modular design of vesicular chemosensors by co-embedding a Tb(III) complex and a receptor-sensitizer conjugate in phospholipid vesicles. The binding of phosphate anions to the vesicle surface in aqueous media is detected by a decrease in Tb(III) phosphorescence. The sensory response can be modulated by a variation in the membrane fluidity.

N-fused aza-indacene-based fluorophores 1 and 2 were prepared via a three-component condensation involving benzimidazole-carbinol, trifluoroacetic acid, and either pyrrole or indole, respectively. The N-fused aza-indacenes act as optical-based chemosensors for dissolved carbon dioxide gas following fluoride anion-mediated deprotonation.

Hexaphyrin-based anion chemosensors are reported for the first time. The meso-hexakis(ethylenediamine)-substituted [28]hexaphyrins 2 and 3 revealed strong affinity for F(-), AcO(-) and H2PO4(-). Adsorption constants in aqueous media were determined on a gold piezoelectric crystal coated with 2 and 3. (1)H NMR titrations and molecular dynamics simulations showed the main interactions between hos...

Abstract: Main types of coordination compounds in modern inorganic chemistry are discussed. Principal synthesis techniques for metal complexes and the problem of competitive coordination of ambident hard-soft ligands are discussed. A considerable attention is paid to polyfunctional materials, obtained on the basis of coordination compounds, especially molecular magnetics, organic light-emitting...

The design and synthesis of pyridinium-based symmetrical diamides 1 and 2 along with their anion binding studies through 'indicator-diplacement assay' are reported. Both the chemosensors effectively respond in in CH(3)CN-H(2)O (4 : 1 v/v) at pH = 6.3 for the selective naked-eye detection of citrate. Additionally, chemosensor 2 (c = 6.29 × 10(-3) M) forms a stable gel only with citrate in CH(3)C...

[reaction: see text] (Trifluoroacetyl)azobenzene dyes were previously employed as amine reporter groups (chemosensors) in a dendrimer-based monomolecular imprinting system. Kinetic and binding studies with a range of amines and diamines show that the highly selective signaling observed for alkane diamines by these imprinted dendrimers arises from a kinetic effect due to intramolecular general b...