Class Meeting # 24: Transport Equations and Burger’s Equation In these notes, we introduce a class of evolution PDEs known as transport equations. Such equations arise in a physical context whenever a quantity is “transported” in a certain direction. Some important physical examples include the mass density flow for an incompressible fluid, and the Boltzmann equation of kinetic theory. We discu...

Hybrid meat analogues, whereby a proportion of meat has been partially replaced by more sustainable protein sources, have been proposed to provide a means for more sustainable diets in the future. Consumer testing was conducted to determine consumer acceptability of different formulations of Hybrid beef burgers and pork sausages in comparison with both meat and meat-free commercial products. Ac...

Abstract - The pandemic period in 2020 has had a major impact on various sectors. no exception to the business sector that is growing rapidly such as fast food business. This rapid development shows intensity of competition Burger King, AW, McDonald's, KFC, and so on. because this, owners must pay more attention desires consumers who are diverse, change fast, course have different satisfaction ...

This study investigates, for the first time, British, Spanish, and French consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) cultured beef burger. Using a choice experiment (CE) involving burgers, our results show that Spanish consumers reject while British exhibit more positive valuation this new product. Furthermore, we found younger those with lower degree of neophobia towards food technologies tend be acc...

Henry Burger, Australia; David Archer, USA; David Barlow, UK; Martin Birkhäuser, Switzerland; Joaquim Calaf-Alsina, Spain; Marco Gambacciani, Italy; Andrea Genazzani, Italy; Peyman Hadji, Germany; Ole Erik Iversen, Norway; Herbert Kuhl, Germany; Rogerio A. Lobo, USA; Thierry Maudelonde, France; Manuel Neves e Castro, Portugal; Morris Notelovitz, USA; Santiago Palacios, Spain; Tomas Paszkowski, ...

Manuel Decker,1,2 Sven Burger,3,4 Stefan Linden,1,2 and Martin Wegener1,2 1Institut für Angewandte Physik and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), Universität Karlsruhe (TH), D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany 2Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany 3Zuse Institute Berlin, Takustrasse 7, D-14195 Berlin, Germany 4DFG...

in the homeostatic control of body fluid and ionic balance. In terrestrial mammals, a 1–2 % deficit in cellular fluid volume is sufficient to induce a powerful drinking response, whereas 8–10 % of extracellular fluid loss is required to induce dipsogenesis (Fitzsimons, 1998). As a consequence, an increase in plasma osmolality, or hyperosmoraemia, acts as a more acute trigger for drinking in mam...