This study aims to determine the application of fishbowl method in increasing student activity and learning outcomes fiqh subjects class VIII A Pondok Pesantren Al-Madaniyah Jaro Kalimantan. The this expecting be a solution overcome problem "outcomes, which," are still very low, it finding that 79% students have not reached KKM. type research is classroom action using Kemmis & Mc Taggart mo...

This paper discusses the legitimacy of securitizing central bank receivables from government and banking system in Iranian financial market making use this instrument to conduct monetary policy. Ijtihad or independent jurisprudential reasoning based on Imamiah Fiqh (prevailing Islamic system), is used as methodology. The results show that considering ‘ownership unity’ between bank, government, ...