The finite element method (FEM) is a domain technique of solving the underlying governing equation in the region. The solution obtained in the total region is ideal to study energy/defect interactions, but the extensive discretization demands vast computer resources. On the other hand, the potential savings in computation resources, due to a limited surface or boundary discretization, is the pr...

In this paper we describe a hybrid element method which combines the boundary element method (BEM) and the finite element method (FEM) to calculate circuit models for layout dependent capacitances. The method can handle irregularities in the stratification of the layout of the integrated circuits (IC’s). We present a stand-alone extraction program which we developed for validation and testing p...

In present-day IC’s, substrate noise can have a significant impact on performance. Thus, modeling the noise-propagation characteristics of the substrate is becoming ever more important. Two ways of obtaining such a model are the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Boundary Element Method (BEM). The FEM makes a full 3D discretization of the entire substrate and is very accurate and flexible, but...

this work is conducted to obtain mechanical properties of microtubule. for this aim, interaction energy in alpha-beta, beta-alpha, alpha-alpha, and beta-beta dimers was calculated using the molecular dynamic simulation. force-distance diagrams for these dimers were obtained using the relation between potential energy and force. afterwards, instead of each tubulin, one sphere with 55 kda weight ...