In this paper, a new space-time spectral algorithm is constructed to solve the generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg-de Vries (GHS-C-KdV) system of time-fractional order. The present algorithm consists of applying the collocationspectral method in conjunction with the operational matrix of fractional derivative for the double Jacobi polynomials, which will be employed as a basis function ...

The matrix 2x2 spectral differential equation of the second order is considered on x in (−∞, +∞). We establish elementary Darboux transformations covariance of the problem and analyze its combinations. We select a second covariant equation to form Lax pair of a coupled KdV-MKdV system. The sequence of the elementary Darboux transformations of the zero-potential seed produce two-parameter soluti...

Standard perturbation methods are applied to Euler’s equations of motion governing the capillary-gravity shallow water waves to derive a general higher-order Boussinesq equation involving the small-amplitude parameter, α = a/h0, and long-wavelength parameter, β = (h0/l), where a and l are the actual amplitude and wavelength of the surface wave, and h0 is the height of the undisturbed water surf...

The initial value problems for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV (mKdV) equations under periodic and decaying boundary conditions are considered. These initial value problems are shown to be globally well-posed in all L 2-based Sobolev spaces H s where local well-posedness is presently known, apart from the H 1 4 (R) endpoint for mKdV. The result for KdV relies on a new method for co...

It is well known that x-translation and t-translation invariance of (1) leads to the following symmetries: ux, ut of the KdV equation (1). In order to find more generalized symmetries, the concepts of recursion operators or strong symmetries, and hereditary symmetries were introduced by Olver and Fuchssteiner and used to find these symmetries [1, 2]. Furthermore, Galilean invariance of the KdV ...

In this study, the Lie group method for constructing exact and numerical solutions of the generalized time-dependent variable coefficients Burgers’, Burgers’–KdV, and KdV equations with initial and boundary conditions is presented. Lie group theory is applied to determine symmetry reductions which reduce the nonlinear partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. The obtain...

An elementary yet remarkable similarity between the Cole-Hopf transformation relating the Burgers and heat equation and Miura's transformation connecting the KdV and mKdV equations is studied in detail. 1. Introduction Our aim in this note is to display the close similarity between the well-known Cole{Hopf transformation relating the Burgers and the heat equation, and the celebrated Miura trans...

We design a class of Weighted Power-ENO (Essentially Non-Oscillatory) schemes to approximate the viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations. The essential idea of the Power-ENO scheme is to use a class of extended limiters to replace the minmod type limiters in the classical third-order ENO schemes so as to improve resolution near kinks where the solution has discontinuous gradients....

The following question is posed: to justify that the standing shock wave S−(x) = −signx = − { −1 for x < 0, 1 for x > 0, is a correct “entropy” solution of fifth-order nonlinear dispersion equations (NDEs), ut = −(uux)xxxx and ut = −(uuxxxx)x in R × R+. These two quasilinear degenerate PDEs are chosen as typical representatives, so other similar (2m+ 1)th-order NDEs with no divergence structure...