INTRODUCTION: Severe ligament and tendon injuries are frequently treated with autograft reconstruction. However, biological grafts are not ideal replacements. The use of autograft will result in donor site morbidity. Furthermore, the grafts initially undergo necrosis after the implantation. This is the main reason why the biological grafts often do not provide adequate mechanical strength until...

A typical optical fiber is usually constructed of a silicon (glass) material, however, plastic and quartz are also available but normally for data transmission. Today most of all optical fibers manufactured consist of a lightconducting glass core surrounded by a thin layer of glass cladding with a lower refractive index. This cladding serves to protect the core finish. All fibers used in infrar...

We consider chromatic dispersion of capillary tubes and photonic crystal fibers infiltrated with liquid crystals. A perturbative scheme for inclusion of material dispersion of both liquid crystal and the surrounding waveguide material is derived. The method is used to calculate the chromatic dispersion at different temperatures.

We describe the design and characterization of solid core large mode area bandgap fibers exhibiting low propagation loss and low bend loss. The fibers have been prepared by modified chemical vapor deposition process. The bandgap guidance obtained thanks to a 3-bilayer periodic cladding is assisted by a very slight index step (5.10-4) in the solid core. The propagation loss reaches a few dB/km a...

A simple seaweed biomass conversion strategy is proposed to synthesize highly porous multishelled Ni-rich Li(Ni x Co y Mn z )O2 hollow fibers with very low cation mixing. The low cation mixing results from the cation confinement by the novel "egg-box" structure in the alginate template. These hollow fibers exhibit remarkable energy density, high-rate capacity, and long-term cycling stability wh...

Large-scale fiber tracking in the images serial-sectioned from material samples is a critical step to analyze physical properties of continuous fiber reinforced composite materials. In serial-section imaging, increasing the sampling sparsity, i.e., the inter-slice intervals, can lead to significant speedups in data collection. However, increasing the sampling sparsity leads to difficulties in t...