Delamination caused by low velocity impact is one of the most frequent cases of damage in sandwich composite materials. When delamination is present the ability of the material to withstand structural loading is limited [1, 2]. In many cases, a local repair of a damaged sandwich structure is preferable over replacement for economical, mechanical and environmental reasons. Bonded repairs are wid...

In a recent paper, we introduced the simultaneous representation problem (defined for any graph class C) and studied the problem for chordal, comparability and permutation graphs. For interval graphs, the problem is defined as follows. Two interval graphs G1 and G2, sharing some vertices I (and the corresponding induced edges), are said to be “simultaneous interval graphs” if there exist interv...

Obstacle representations of graphs have been investigated quite intensely over the last few years. We focus on graphs that can be represented by a single obstacle. Given a (topologically open) polygon C and a finite set P of points in general position in the complement of C, the visibility graph GC(P ) has a vertex for each point in P and an edge pq for any two points p and q in P that can see ...

A highly sensitive sandwich-type electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor was proposed for the quantitative determination of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) using gold nanoparticles decorated black carbon intercalated reduced graphene oxide (Au-rGO@CB) as sensing platform and nanoporous silver (NPS) loaded Ru(bpy)3(2+) as labels. In this work, intercalation of CB inhibited the accumulation of rGO an...

This study deals with the applications of a trigonometric shear deformation theory considering the effect of the transverse shear deformation on the static flexural analysis of the soft core sandwich beams. The theory gives realistic variation of the transverse shear stress through the thickness, and satisfies the transverse shear stress free conditions at the top and bottom surfaces of the bea...

The thickness and temperature dependences of the interlayer exchange coupling in well-defined molecular beam epitaxy-grown Fe/Si/Fe sandwich structures have been studied. The biquadratic coupling shows a strong temperature dependence in contrast to the bilinear coupling. Both depend exponentially on thickness. These observations can be well understood in the framework of Slonczewski's loose spi...

In this study, the drop weight impact response and interlaminar shear strength of hybrid carbon/aramid fiber-reinforced laminated composites with different stacking sequences were investigated. Seven laminates including two types sandwich-like interply hybrid, three non-hybrid named carbon aramid produced using vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding method. Drop short-beam tests applied to calc...

Deciding whether a collection of unrooted trees is compatible is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics. Two different graph-theoretic characterizations of tree compatibility have recently been proposed. In one of these, tree compatibility is characterized in terms of the existence of a specific kind of triangulation in a structure known as the display graph. An alternative characterization exp...

The P4-sparse Graph Sandwich Problem asks, given two graphs G 1 = (V, E1) and G2 = (V, E2), whether there exists a graph G = (V, E) such that E1 ⊆ E ⊆ E2 and G is P4-sparse. In this paper we present a polynomial-time algorithm for solving the Graph Sandwich Problem for P4-sparse graphs. c © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

In this paper we introduce the simultaneous membership problem, defined for any graph class C characterized in terms of representations, e.g. any class of intersection graphs. Two graphs G1 and G2, sharing some vertices X (and the corresponding induced edges), are said to be simultaneous members of graph class C, if there exist representations R1 and R2 of G1 and G2 that are “consistent” on X ....