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نامساوی ها یکی از مهمترین حوزه های پژوهشی آنالیز ماتریسی هستند که از ابتدا مورد علاقه بسیاری از ریاضی دانان بوده و کاربردهایی در علوم مختلف از جمله محاسبات علمی، نظریه سیستم و کنترل، تحقیق در عملیات، فیزیک ریاضی، استاتیک، اقتصاد و مهندسی دارد. نخستین بار در سال $1934$ کتاب تقریبا جامعی با نام "نامساوی ها" cite{h} توسط هاردی، ltrfootnote{g. h. hardy} لیتل وود ltrfootnote{e. little...
برگروه لی$ g=so_{0}(n,1) $، یک متریک ناوردای چپ تعریف می شود که از فرم کیلینگ-کارتان بدست می آید. زیرگروه فشرده همبند بیشین آن عبارت است از $ so(n)=so(n) imeslbrace 1 brace $که با$ k $ نمایش می دهیم.گروه طولپایی های$ g $ عبارت است از egin{equation*} isom_{0}(g)=g imes k, end{equation*} یعنی ضرب چپ توسط عضو های$ g $ و ضرب راست توسط عضو های $ k $. بنابراین، دو عمل برای $ k...
Lakes, Australia (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +61 8 8302 5344). Abstract—A controller design technique for shaping the frequency response of a process is described. A general linear model (GLM) is used to define the form of a lag or lead compensator in discrete time using a prescribed set of basis functions. The model is then transformed via the complex z-domain into a difference eq...
Recent advances in nonlinear dynamical systems theory provide a new insight into numerical properties of discrete algorithms developed to solve nonlinear initial value problems. Basic features like accuracy and stability are well pointed out through diagrams or maps of computed asymptotic solutions in a suitable parametric space. Applying this methodology to a nonlinear test equation, we compar...
Within a microscopic statistical description of heavy ion collisions, we investigate the effect of the medium on the formation of light clusters. The dominant medium effects are self-energy corrections and Pauli blocking that produce the Mott effect for composite particles and enhanced reaction rates in the collision integrals. Microscopic description of composites in the medium follows the Dys...
A methodology is given to test the QCD Nf=2 chiral transition, presently conjectured to be second order. Scaling forms for the correlation length, susceptibilities and equation of state are given which account for finite lattice spacing. Confirmation by lattice simulation would provide a large set of consistency checks for establishing that the transition is second order. Further corrections fr...
Deformation mechanisms involving mass transport by stress driven diffusion influence a large number of technological problems. We study the formation of undulations on surfaces of stressed films at high temperature by exploring the deformation kinetics governed by volume and surface diffusion. A governing equation is derived that gives the amplitude change of such surfaces as a function of time...
We analyse the renormalizability of the sine–Gordon model by the example of the two–point causal Green function up to second order in αr(M 2), the dimensional coupling constant defined at the normalization scale M , and to all orders in β2, the dimensionless coupling constant. We show that all divergences can be removed by the renormalization of the dimensional coupling constant using the renor...
A new kind of fundamental superfield is proposed, with an Ising-like Euclidean action. Near the Planck energy it undergoes its first stage of symmetry-breaking, and the ordered phase is assumed to support specific kinds of topological defects. This picture leads to a low-energy Lagrangian which is similar to that of standard physics, but there are interesting and observable differences. For exa...
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