Application of farmyard manure (FYM) is common practice to improve physical and chemical properties arable soil crop yields. However, studies on effects FYM application mainly focussed topsoils, whereas subsoils have rarely been addressed so far. We, therefore, investigated the 36-year with different rates annual organic carbon (OC) addition (0, 469, 938 1875 g C m−2 a−1) OC contents a Chernoze...

Migration has historically been a feature of all societies. Over the decades, labor migration seeking employment major revenue source for Nepali youth. This study aims to explore patterns, remittances flow, and consequences foreign in agrarian households. The empirical analysis revealed that low individual income, lack prospects, poor economic conditions migrants, non-existence social assistanc...

raphanus sativus l. (radish) plants were grown in waste water irrigated area of dinapur, a suburban area in the north east of varanasi, india. soil and plant characteristics were compared between fertilized (farmyard manure (fym), npk, and fym+n) and non-amended control treatments. compared to the control, plants grown in fym and fym+n amended soil showed a decrease in concentrations of heavy m...

Organic matter management can improve soil structural properties. This is crucial for agricultural soils in tropical regions threatened by high rainfall intensities. Compared to conventional farming, organic farming usually deemed increase carbon and properties such as stability permeability. However, how much, if any, buildup of possible or indeed occurring also depends on type environmental f...