The ancient philosophers aimed to turn us away from thinking about particularizing affection justifiable human relations. aim of their protreptic discourses was get readers, who were citizens, sons, and fathers, think lives by putting these relations into question. I show how this conversion works explore its political consequences reading the accounts friendship in Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, th...

This study aimed to investigate English as a second language (ESL) undergraduates’ sociocultural perspective of willingness communicate (WTC) in inside the classroom relation use outside classroom. The participants were 440 ESL undergraduates selected through cluster sampling method from eight universities Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan. data collected questionnaires on WTC and findings r...

Exposure to toxic positivity content uploads on Instagram during the pandemic has motivated some Gen Z act hustle. This research uses a virtual ethnographic approach see digital interactions, media-making processes, and individual motivation in interpreting Instagram, which can build Surabaya shows that there are factors scope of friendship, frame reference, field experience, family building hu...

Researchers typically examine peer effects by defining the peer group broadly (all classmates, schoolmates, neighbors) because of the lack of friendship information in many data sources as well as to enable the use of plausibly exogenous variation in peer group composition across cohorts in the same school. This paper focuses attention on the effects of friend’s health behaviors on own health b...