Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign tumor, which usually affects young women in the head and neck region. The eyelid is a common site of the disease, though it is very rare in the tarsal conjunctiva. The pilomatrixoma has clinical pleomorphism, which confuses this disease with other similar conditions. The diagnosis is made by pathological examination in most cases. The treatment is surgical, perfor...

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common skin cancers, which causes disfi gurement and destruction by invasion in surrounding tissue. However, it rarely metastasizes to distant tissue and cause death. It is a locally invasive tumor. The present case is of a BCC in a 62-year-old female presenting with non-healing ulcer above right eyelid. The patient had no history of arsenic intake,...

Primary lid tuberculosis after lid surgery is a very rare condition and is likely caused by the introduction of bacilli through epithelial injury. Secondary infection, due to direct hematogenous spread or contiguous spread from adjacent structures are more common presentations of lid tuberculosis. The authors experienced a case of primary lid tuberculosis occurring in a 19 year old female after...

Mutism and neurobehaviour symptoms are well known features, which may occur following surgical excision of mass lesion of various histopathologies in the posterior cranial fossa, during the postoperative period. Mutism may be rarely associated with ataxia of eyelid closure and paresis of external ocular muscles. However, internuclear ophthalmoparesis is not reported in association with mutism f...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to clarify the differences between single and double eyelid structures quantitatively using an ultrasound biomicroscopy. DESIGN A single-center observational study. METHODS Upper eyelids of Asian volunteers were evaluated with a 50-MHz ultrasound biomicroscopy. The skin-orbicularis oculi complex (SOOC), levator aponeurosis, Mueller muscle-conjunctival compl...

Historically, lower eyelid blepharoplasty has been a challenging surgery fraught with many potential complications, ranging from ocular irritation to full-blown lower eyelid malposition and a poor cosmetic outcome. The prevention of these complications requires a detailed knowledge of lower eyelid anatomy and a focused examination of the factors that may predispose to poor outcome. A thorough p...

PURPOSE To investigate the causes of lower eyelid retraction and evaluate the outcomes of various surgical procedures. METHODS We conducted a retrospective medical record review of patients who underwent lower eyelid retraction surgery performed by a single surgeon at Kim's Eye Hospital between 2006 and 2013. We investigated the causes of lower eyelid retraction, clinical history, characteris...

The purpose of the present study was to objectively quantify the spectral transmittance of the eyelid. Reported here are data acquired using a technique that was developed to provide practical and accurate measurements of eyelid transmittance across the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The empirical data were analyzed in terms of the absorption and scattering characteristics of ...

Purpose. To investigate static upper eyelid pressure and contact with the ocular surface in a group of young adult subjects. Methods. Static upper eyelid pressure was measured for 11 subjects using a piezoresistive pressure sensor attached to a rigid contact lens. Measures of eyelid pressure were derived from an active pressure cell (1.14-mm square) beneath the central upper eyelid margin. To i...

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive tumor arising from Merkel cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis and in the hair follicle. MCC presents primarily in Caucasians (98.3%) with a median age of 69 years. Ultraviolet radiation exposure and immunosuppression appear to play a role in the development of this cancer [1]. MCCs display an aggressive clinical course with a hi...