نتایج جستجو برای: exclusively breast fed
تعداد نتایج: 374135 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract We evaluated 229 cases of children who were born in the first half of the year. These cases refered to the ten health centers in Rasht in 1995. There were 116 (50.66%) boys and 113 (49.34%) girls in this research. We saw that 96 boys were feed through the breast milk in the first four months, and 20 boys were feed through the formula and we saw 102 girls out of 113 were feed through t...
BACKGROUND In a recent study, supplementation of infant formula with milk fat globule membranes (MFGM) decreased the incidence of otitis media in infants <6 months of age. OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to characterize the oral microbiota in infants fed MFGM-supplemented formula and compare it to that of infants fed standard formula or breast milk. METHODS In a prospective doub...
OBJECTIVE To analyse factors associated with breast-feeding and use of sweetened drinks at 12 months, and to compare dietary habits among breast-fed and non-breast-fed infants. DESIGN Data were collected by a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire filled in by the parents. SETTING National dietary survey in Norway. SUBJECTS In total, 1932 12-month-old infants were included. RESU...
INTRODUCTION Early childhood caries (ECC) is a virulent form of dental caries that can destroy the primary dentition of toddlers and preschool children. The aim was to determine the relationship of feeding methods and oral Streptococcus mutans count in 3- to 5-year-old children with ECC. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in children aged 3 to 5 years. Participating m...
Background and Objective: Ignoring pain especially in infancy causes serious complications. Considering recent studies about sedative effect of breast-feeding and oral glucose on neonates, this study was performed to survey each method after neonatal period. Materials and Methods: This study is a triple blind clinical trial on 211 infants aged 2, 4,and 6 months, which were randomly categor...
OBJECTIVE To examine the association between breast-feeding and blood pressure, anthropometry and plasma lipid profile in both adolescence and young adulthood. DESIGN Longitudinal study of biological and behavioural risk factors for CVD. SETTING The Young Hearts Project, Northern Ireland. SUBJECTS Schoolchildren aged 12 years and 15 years who participated in a cross-sectional study of lif...
OBJECTIVE To determine whether pre-pregnancy BMI influences breast-feeding practice. DESIGN Retrospective epidemiological study. SETTING University Hospital Leuven, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium. SUBJECTS Two hundred women (median age 29 years, interquartile range (IQR) 4; 52 % nulliparae) were grouped into four categories according to pre-pregnancy BMI using WHO cut-offs. RESULTS...
In the U.S. formula feeding remains more popular than breast-feeding. In the current study, neonatal piglets were breast fed and compared with those fed commercially available milk-based formula (milk) or soy-based formula (soy) from postnatal day 2 (PND2) until death at PND21 (the usual age of weaning). Liver weights were greater in formula-fed piglets (P<0.05) than in breast-fed piglets (P<0....
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