-A tumour initiating dose of ethyl carbamate was administered to mice by subcutaneous injection together with a dose of one of the homologous esters or an ethyl N-alkyl derivative. The homologues used were the methyl, n-propyl and n-butyl esters, and the derivatives were the N-methyl, N-ethyl and N-n-propyl ethyl esters. The mice were then given promoting treatment with croton oil for 28 weeks....

Long-term and excessive application of chlorimuron-ethyl has led to a series of environmental problems. Strain Hansschlegelia sp. CHL1, a highly efficient chlorimuron-ethyl degrading bacterium isolated in our previous study, was employed in the current soil bioremediation study. The residues of chlorimuron-ethyl in soils were detected, and the changes of soil microbial communities were investig...

butyl-hydroxytoluene (bht) is one of the major synthetic antioxidants with a wide range usage. replacement of artificial antioxidants with natural antioxidants is highly considered. in this research, the antioxidant activity of juniperus excelsa was investigated by using reducing power, dpph radical scavenging and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. also, the amounts of phenolic and flavonoid com...

turf is one of the most important ground covers and it is one of the main elements ofurban landscape design. plant growth regulators, such as growth inhibitors, are widelyused in turfgrass management to suppress shoot growth and inflorescences production.this experiment was conducted to determine the interactive effects of trinexapac-ethyl(te) and salinity on the growth, visual quality, and che...

moderate to excellent entantio- and stereoselectivities (ee’s 54-100%) were observed in ple catalyzed hydrolysis of (±)-ethyl 5-oxo-endo-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6] deca-8-ene-2-carboxylate 5 and the structurally related open chain bicyclic structures (±)-ethyl 3-acetylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylates 7, 9 and (±)-ethyl 3-propanoylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylates 8, 10. a pronounced pref...

We systematically evaluated the antioxidant activity of ethyl vanillin, a vanillin analog, as compared with the activities of vanillin and other vanillin analogs using multiple assay systems. Ethyl vanillin and vanillin exerted stronger antioxidant effects than did vanillyl alcohol or vanillic acid in the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay, although the antioxidant activities of va...

a facile one step synthesis of anilino alky1-n-substituted phthalimide i is reported. the following compounds belonging to this series were made: 1. (anilino-n-ethyl) phthalimide 8 2. (3,4, 5-trimethoxy anilino-n-ethyl) phthalimide 6 3. (3,4, 5-trimethoxy anilino-n-propyl) phthalimide 7 4. n-(ethyl phthalirnido-p-amino benzoyl) glutamic acid diethyl ester 10 5. n-(propyl phthalimido-p-amino ben...