Physicians encounter complex and sensitive ethical challenges in the medical care of pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This paper identifies those ethical challenges and provides concrete clinical guidance for how they should be addressed in obstetric care. The paper begins with a brief historical review, to highlight and to call into question the civil rights mo...

In the past few years, many stakeholders have begun to develop ethical and trustworthiness certification for AI applications. This study furnishes reader with a discussion of philosophical arguments that impel need include sustainability, in its different forms, among audit areas certification. We demonstrate how sustainability might be included two types impact assessment: assessment certifyin...

Purpose Substantial government investment has accelerated innovation activity in children’s social care England over the past decade. Ethical concerns emerge when seems to be propelled by a drive for efficiency and over-reliance on process output indicators, as well as, or even instead of, improving lives of children, families societies. No ethical framework exists at present act check such dri...

Policy practice refers to the engagement of social workers in policy processes as part their job. Over last decades discourse on has expanded significantly. However, missing still is a comprehensive and systematic discussion focused ethical dilemmas that emerge when engage practice. The aim this article offer novel conceptual framework identifies categorises diverse potential draws upon general...

The Bioethics Symposium titled “A scientist’s guide to approaching bioethics” was held at the joint annual meeting of the American Society of Animal Science, American Dairy Science Association, and the Canadian Society of Animal Science in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 12 to 16, 2009. The purpose of the symposium was to help animal scientists come to terms with the importance of grappling with...