background: the incidence rate of esophageal squamouse cell cancer (escc) in eastern part of golestan province in iran is among the highest ones in the world. in order to discover the factors interplay in high rate of escc incidence, several case-control and cross-sectional studies were established in this area.as a cohort study has priority in detecting risk factors of a disease, a 10-year pro...

Background: Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy and the leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. The human epidermal growth factor receptor2 (HER2) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor that is usually overexpressed in human breast cancers. Stable cell lines heterogeneously overexpressing HER2 are highly required as in vitro models for breast cancer research. T...

Background: Berberine and Nano-curcumin are two herbal medicines with strong anti-cancer effects on tumor cells, but low toxicity on normal cells, when used alone. Breast cancer is known as the most common cancer in women and second deadly one. In this study, we evaluated the cytotoxicity effects of combination Berberine and Nano-curcumin in breast cancer cell line to see whether they have furt...

a new series of anti-cancer agents based on 1,2-diaryl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline scaffold containing n,n-diethylamino ethoxy, piperidinyl ethoxy or morpholinyl ethoxy group at the para position of the c-2 phenyl ring were synthesized and their cytotoxic activities were assessed against several human cancer cell lines including mcf-7 (er positive breast cancer cell), mda-mb231 (er-ne...

tgiflx, a homoproteins cluster member located on the x chromosome, has a critical role in male reproduction and prostate development. previous studies have shown the erratic expression of tgiflx gene in a large proportion of prostate tumors. however tgiflx function in prostate development remains unknown. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the consequences of tgiflx expression on prostat...

aim : the aim of this study is to design multi-walled carbon nanotubes (mwcnts) loaded with paclitaxel (ptx) anti-cancer drug and investigate its anti-cancerous efficacy of human gastric cancer. the sidewall surfaces of pristine mwcnts are highly hydrophobic. a major goal in carbon nanotube chemistry has been functionalization for aqueous solubility, and exploiting nano-tubes as macromolecules ...

Background: To characterize the potential function and clinical significance of Transketolase (TKT) in esophageal cancer. Methods: High invasive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell line CE48T/VGH was used. Cellular functions in response to TKT modulation were examined, including cell growth, migration and invasion. The underlying molecules involved in the TKT regulatory mechanism wer...

there are considerable efforts to identify naturally occurring substances as new drugs in cancer therapy. many components of medicinal plants have been identified that possess substantial anticancerous properties. this prompted us to investigate the effect of scrophularia striata (an iranian species belonging to the scrophulariace family) extract on the growth of astrocyte cancer cell line (132...

BACKGROUND IL-19 is expressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), but its biological effect on esophageal cancer remains unclear. We determined the correlation between IL-19 expression levels and clinicopathological variables and explored the effects of IL-19 on the esophageal SCC in vivo and in vitro. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We determined the expression levels of esophageal S...

Previous studies have revealed that patients with oral or esophageal cancer are at higher risk for subsequently developing a second primary malignancy. However, it remains to be determined what association exists between oral cancer and esophageal cancer particularly in Asian countries where squamous cell carcinoma is the predominant type of esophageal cancer. A population-based study was carri...