Classical approaches to experimental design assume that intervening on one unit does not affect other units. There are many important settings, however, where this noninterference assumption hold, as when running experiments supply-side incentives a ride-sharing platform or subsidies in an energy marketplace. In paper, we introduce new approach large-scale stochastic systems with considerable c...

The main aim of this paper is to propose the inclusion expertise a prudent agent within procedure reflective equilibrium by adding disposition for identifying reasonable beliefs. This can be seen as starting point method, and would safeguard against criticism conservatism subjectivism. In order do this, I will begin analyzing core characteristics method its weaknesses. then investigate prudence...

This paper considers a dynamical system described by multidimensional state vector x. A component x of x evolves according to dx/dt = f(x). Equilibrium fluctuations are an equilibrium solution x(t) obtained when the is in its reached under constant external forcing. The frequencies these range from ma...

This open access book provides the first explicit case study for an application of method reflective equilibrium (RE), using it to develop.