Column chromatography of selected Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) viruses on calcium phosphate gel offered a simple and reproducible method for examination of biochemical characteristics and relatedness of strains within the VEE complex. Members of antigenic subgroup I demonstrated a series of elution profiles within a narrow range of 0.22 to 0.25 M phosphate buffer. Members of antige...

generalization of Rosenfeld's fuzzy subgroup, and Bhakat and Das's fuzzy subgroup is given in [20]. Lie algebras are so-named in honor of Sophus Lie, a Norwegian mathematician who pioneered the study of these mathematical objects. Lie's discovery was tied to his investigation of continuous transformation groups and symmetries. The structure of the laws in physics is largely based on symmetries....

Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus was isolated in 1993, 1994, and 1995 from human cases of acute, undifferentiated, febrile illness in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Two virus isolates were recovered in 1994 from Peruvian soldiers at a jungle outpost near Pantoja in northern Peru, and 10 isolates were obtained from military personnel and civilians in 1993-1995 in Iquitos, an urban center i...

The VEE complex of viruses includes six antigenic subtypes (I–VI). Within subtype I there are five antigenic variants (variants AB–F). Originally, subtypes I-A and I-B were considered to be distinct variants, but they are now considered to be identical (I-AB). Antigenic variants I-AB and I-C are associated with epizootic activity in equids and human epidemics. Historically, severe outbreaks hav...

the set of all non-increasing non-negative integer sequences $pi=(d_1‎, ‎d_2,ldots,d_n)$ is denoted by $ns_n$‎. ‎a sequence $piin ns_{n}$ is said to be graphic if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph $g$ on $n$ vertices‎, ‎and such a graph $g$ is called a realization of $pi$‎. ‎the set of all graphic sequences in $ns_{n}$ is denoted by $gs_{n}$‎. ‎the complete product split graph on $l‎ ...

The present study introduces the concepts of ideal convergence (I-convergence), Cauchy (I-Cauchy) sequences, I *-convergence, and *-Cauchy sequences in intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. It defines I-limit I-cluster points as a sequence these Afterward, it examines some their basic properties. Lastly, paper discusses whether phenomena should be further investigated.

In this article we consider the linear filtering problem in continuous-time. We develop and apply multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) strategies for ensemble Kalman-Bucy filters (EnKBFs). These can be viewed as approximations of conditional McKean-Vlasov-type diffusion processes. They are also interpreted continuous-time analogue \textit{ensemble Kalman filter}, which has proven to successful due its...

In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to closed ideals in BCI-algebras. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy closed ideal of a BCI-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy closed ideal are also given.

Ten horses (Equus caballus) were vaccinated with strain TC-83 Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus vaccine. Febrile responses and leukopenia due to a reduction of lymphocytes and neutrophils were observed in all animals. Viremias were demonstrable in eight horses, with a maximum of 10(3.5) median tissue culture infectious dose units per ml of serum in two horses. Clinical illness wit...

BACKGROUND The Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus replicon system was used to produce virus-like replicon particles (VRP) packaged with a number of different VEE-derived glycoprotein (GP) coats. The GP coat is believed to be responsible for the cellular tropism noted for VRP and it is possible that different VEE GP coats may have different affinities for cells. We examined VRP packaged ...