We examined the outputs, sources of funding, and impact of European cancer research from 2002-13. Outputs were compared with the disease burden and individual countries' wealth. Funding came from a huge number of sources, particularly private-non-profit ones in northern and western Europe. Impacts were determined from citations on cancer clinical guidelines and in European newspaper stories abo...

The purpose of this article is to study polyphonic techniques in the opera choirs M. Mussorgsky. question raised about identity Mussorgsky's thinking from point view free refraction forms and writing Western European polyphony it. subject are operas "Boris Godunov" "Khovanshchina". Through synthesis research methods, including musicology choral studies, specific features revealed. Attention dra...

the fourth edition of John Milton’s Paradise Lost, published in 1688 by Jacob tonson, was the first to be illustrated. tonson’s edition contained twelve illustrations, one for each book of the epic poem. eight of these illustrations were drawn by John baptist Medina, three by Henry aldrich, and one by bernard lens. My research focuses on the six engravings that include representations of Satan—...

mudaraba is an old method of finance and trade. comparative historical studies show that mudaraba and a very similar european institution that appeared in 12th century first in italy and then in all europe i.e. commenda, had a very important role in the history of trade; specially in maritime trade of middle ages. from 16th century it strted to lose gradually its importance and then replaced by...

This article presents a novel system called MARINA for reconstructing 3D architectural models from 2D images. MARINA relies on Projective Geometry and Grassman-Cayley Algebra to perform the 3D reconstruction in a formal way through geometrical reasoning. MARINA follows a user-centered process, allowing users to draw points and lines over images (photographs, hand sketches or engravings) and spe...