The paper reviewed research progress of direct selling in China mainland and Taiwan, introduced the mainly research contents in this field in social level, enterprise level, direct distributor level and consumer level, compared the research in China mainland with them in Taiwan. The conclusions can provide references for researchers, government, consumers and public people. This research showed...

Energy storage solutions are strategically important for achieving carbon neutrality and peaking goals. However, high installation costs, demand mismatch, low equipment utilization have prevented the large-scale commercialization of traditional energy storage. The shared mode that relies on sharing economy can effectively overcome these problems has recently attracted widespread attention. In t...

In this paper the role of Plug-In Electric Vehicles’ (PIEVs) parking lot in operating Smart Multi-Energy System (SMES) has been investigated. SMES in this paper has been modeled as a multi-input multi-output model which consists of some storage and energy converters. In the proposed framework, the PIEV’s parking lot behaves like an energy storage with selling energy price less than upstream net...

a r t i c l e i n f o India is a country where 300 million people still live without access to formal electricity, and where hundreds of millions more live with irregular supply through the existing grid network. This paper examines business innovation in the diffusion of off-grid solar technologies in India. An in-country survey of off-grid solar energy providers from across the nation was con...

one of the farmers' marketing decisions is how to sell their products to the market. they sell their products in different ways, for example pre-sell, local dealers and wholesalers,. this paper aims at investigating citrus distribution channels and evaluation of factors affecting the choice of each channels by mazandaran ‘s producers. the data was collected by simple random sampling method. 252...