Abstract Integrated community energy systems (ICESs) emerged in the reform of local during transition. Cost allocation within an ICES is one key issues determining success ICESs. The costs should be allocated fairly among members a community. However, not much research has been directed towards cost systems. In this paper, firstly, we compare ICESs with large power terms their physical and stru...

Energy storage technology can effectively solve the problems caused by large-scale grid connection of renewable energy with volatility and uncertainty. Due to high cost system, research on capacity allocation system has important theoretical application value. In this paper, an optimization method for determining smoothing power output is proposed. First, based actual data Ulanqab, characterist...