نتایج جستجو برای: endurance mountain runners

تعداد نتایج: 45089  

Journal: :Journal of sports science & medicine 2012
Ricardo D de Lucas Naiandra Dittrich Rubens B Junior Kristopher M de Souza Luiz Guilherme A Guglielmo

The purpose of the present study was to compare the critical speed (CS) with the speed at the maximal lactate steady state (vMLSS) determined by a continuous and an intermittent model in trained runners. Eight male endurance runners (30.3 ± 10.6 years; 65.0 ± 8.5 kg; 1.73 ± 0.6 m; 11.3 ± 4.0% body fat) volunteered for this investigation and performed an incremental treadmill test, as well as 2-...

2012
Véronique L. Billat Hélène Petot Morgan Landrain Renaud Meilland Jean Pierre Koralsztein Laurence Mille-Hamard

PURPOSE Despite the increasing popularity of marathon running, there are no data on the responses of stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) to exercise in this context. We sought to establish whether marathon performance is associated with the ability to sustain high fractional use of maximal SV and CO (i.e, cardiac endurance) and/or CO, per meter (i.e., cardiac cost). METHODS We measured...

2014
Francis Degache Jérôme Van Zaen Lukas Oehen Kenny Guex Pietro Trabucchi Gégoire Millet

We investigated postural control (PC) effects of a mountain ultra-marathon (MUM): a 330-km trail run with 24000 m of positive and negative change in elevation. PC was assessed prior to (PRE), during (MID) and after (POST) the MUM in experienced ultra-marathon runners (n = 18; finish time = 126 ± 16 h) and in a control group (n = 8) with a similar level of sleep deprivation. Subjects were instru...

Journal: :International journal of sports physiology and performance 2013
James M Winger Martin D Hoffman Tamara D Hew-Butler Kristin J Stuempfle Jonathan P Dugas Kevin Fogard Lara R Dugas

PURPOSE To determine if beliefs about physiology and rehydration affect ultramarathon runners' hydration behaviors or if these beliefs increase the risk for exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH). METHODS Participants of the 2011 161-km Western States Endurance Run completed a prerace questionnaire, prerace and postrace body-mass measurements, and postrace assessment of serum sodium ([Na⁺]). ...

Journal: :European cytokine network 2006
Danielle Gomez-Merino Catherine Drogou Charles Yannick Guezennec Pascal Burnat Cyprien Bourrilhon Armand Tomaszewski Stéphane Milhau Mounir Chennaoui

Suggested mechanisms for the systemic, circulating cytokinemia observed during heavy physical exertion include inflammation and energy demand. We compared cytokine levels and examined the underlying physiological mechanisms between a long-distance triathlon and a 100-km run, two endurance races of similar duration but characterized by differences in muscle strain. Blood samples were collected f...

Journal: :Sports medicine 2002
Paul B Laursen David G Jenkins

While the physiological adaptations that occur following endurance training in previously sedentary and recreationally active individuals are relatively well understood, the adaptations to training in already highly trained endurance athletes remain unclear. While significant improvements in endurance performance and corresponding physiological markers are evident following submaximal endurance...

2014
Uwe Wenzel Marco Taubert Patrick Ragert Jürgen Krug Arno Villringer

In athletics, motor performance is determined by different abilities such as technique, endurance, strength and speed. Based on animal studies, motor speed is thought to be encoded in the basal ganglia, sensorimotor cortex and the cerebellum. The question arises whether there is a unique structural feature in the human brain, which allows "power athletes" to perform a simple foot movement signi...

2015
Sen-Kuang Hou Yu-Hui Chiu Yi-Fang Tsai Ling-Chen Tai Peter C. Hou Chorng-Kuang How Chen-Chang Yang Wei-Fong Kao Dirce Maria Trevisan Zanetta

BACKGROUND Ultramarathon is a high endurance exercise associated with a wide range of exercise-related problems, such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Early recognition of individuals at risk of AKI during ultramarathon event is critical for implementing preventative strategies. OBJECTIVES To investigate the impact of speed variability to identify the exercise-related acute kidney injury anticip...

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