BACKGROUND The rapid emergence and recovery from general anesthesia afforded by sevoflurane is associated with a high incidence of emergence agitation in children. Small doses of ketamine reduce the incidence of emergence agitation. This study compared the effects of ketamine 0.25 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg on emergence agitation and postoperative pain. METHODS The effects of added intravenous ketam...

Predictions of emergent phenomena, appearing on the macroscopic layer a complex system, can fail if they are made by microscopic model. This study demonstrates and analyses this claim well-known Conway’s Game Life. Straightforward mean-field models easily capable predicting such properties after have been fitted to simulation data in an after-the-fact way. Thus, these predictions macro-to-macro...

Background Primary teeth emergence is an important milestone in children and timing of varies among populations.
 Objective To determine the time sequence primary a sample Nepalese visiting Dhulikhel Hospital.
 Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted 5 months to 4 years Hospital. The incisal tip margin for incisors canines, cusp occlusal molars visible were recorded a...

BACKGROUND Emergence delirium is a behavioral disturbance after general anesthesia in children and may distress both the patients and the primary caregivers, such as parents and medical staff, looking after the patients. Various medical and emotional interventions have been investigated to reduce emergence delirium; however, none are completely effective. This trial intends to assess whether th...