Sect. 2. Bacterial mercury transformations Certain bacteria that colonize the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract can methylate inorganic mercury to form methylmercury, CH3Hg(I). Other bacteria that also colonize gut ecosystem can reduce mercuric ion, Hg(II), to monoatomic elemental mercury, Hg(0), a form which readily diffuses across the body's membranes into circulation. The genes for the latte...

The Problem ..............................................................................................................................................................1 Pathophysiology ........................................................................................................................................................3 Mercury Toxicity Symptoms ................................

introduction: iranian scorpion species are classified in buthidae and scorpionidae with 16 genera and 25 species. in iran, similar to other parts of the world, there are a few known species of scorpions responsible for severe envenoming. mesobuthus eupeus is the most common species in iran. its venom contains several toxin fractions which can affect the ion channel. in this study purification, ...

Mercury is recognized internationally as an important pollutant, since mercury and its compounds are persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic, and pose human and ecosystem risks. Although mercury can cycle in the environment in all media, an important aspect of this cycling is the bioaccumulation of mercury along the aquatic food chain. Mercury, in the form of methylmercury, bioaccumulates up the ...

We studied the mercury contamination of 13 species of seabirds breeding on Bird Island, South Georgia, in 1998. Total mercury concentrations in body feather samples of birds caught at their breeding colonies were determined. Among the species, grey-headed albatross (8933 ng g–1) and southern giant petrel (7774 ng g–1) showed the highest, and gentoo penguin (948 ng g–1) the lowest body feather m...

BACKGROUND Mercury is a ubiquitous and highly toxic environmental pollutant. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between mercury exposure and oxidative stress, serum and urinary mercury concentrations, oxidative DNA damage, and serum redox status in chronically mercury-exposed persons compared with healthy controls. METHODS We measured urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), wh...

Measuring the amount of mercury present in the environment or food sources may provide an inadequate reflection of the potential for health risks if the protective effects of selenium are not also considered. Selenium's involvement is apparent throughout the mercury cycle, influencing its transport, biogeochemical exposure, bioavailability, toxicological consequences, and remediation. Likewise,...

Mercury has long been recognised as a neurotoxin element for many decades and with its compounds being extremely toxic, is ranked third in the ‘priority list of hazardous substance’ by the United States comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and liability act. In different samples, mercury can exist as either its inorganic or organic forms and this paper will review the methods for...