It is becoming increasingly apparent that current technology will not provide the necessary infrastructure for electronic commerce and internet marketing to realise its full potential. As the World Wide Web increases in size and complexity, systems that can seek, locate and manage complex unstructured information will be required. In addition systems will need to be able to communicate, collabo...

companies strive to improve market share, grow corporate profit, and gain strategic advantage. in order to achieve these goals, supply chain competency must be placed at the heart of a company’s business model. using e-commerce and information and communication technologies (ict) in today’s changing demands of business has made organizations more responsive and flexible. e-commerce and internet...

This paper reviews the desirable properties and security features of electronic commerce systems and the problems that are unique to electronic cash. We will then examine two older micropayment systems, describing the desirable properties that they achieve. Finally, we will present a new micropayment system for electronic commerce introduced by Silvio Micali and Ronald Rivest, including the dig...

This study provides theoretical and practical viewpoints regarding the law required to be applied proceedings in field of international commercial arbitration. The Emirati arbitration has been compared under UAE, French, English laws. regulations, rules procedures bodies, institutions chambers have also undertaken this study. presents subject that was not covered from viewpoint. By discussing e...

with the development of e-commerce in the recent couple of decades, one of the newly-emerged subjects in global communications and virtual space is hoarding in e-commerce. hoarding is entailing the common essential commodities in order to expect the prices to increase; and in jurisprudence its scope is limited to the four cereals, oil, and edible oil. entailing and storage of public essential n...

as the e-commerce sites are being more secure and reliable in recent years and the number of transactions is rising rapidly, parallelism can help us to reduce response time and increase throughput for e-commerce transactions. this paper will investigate parallelism in on-line transaction processing. it aims to specify those aspects of e-commerce transactions that would profit from parallel proc...

Electronic commerce needs electronic meeting places to conduct business. To be useful, such meeting places must be safe for all participants and for hosts (owners of places). In this paper we discuss safety issues for participants and hosts. We then describe a system we are building, Safe Tcl, that will allow the construction of electronic meeting places with a range of safety properties. Safe ...

Nowadays electronic specifications of norms are one of the mechanisms that can be applied to define and enforce acceptable behaviour within distributed electronic systems which should comply with some (human) regulations. As in human legal systems, it is easy to foresee that some of these electronic normative environments will not be static. They should be able to evolve through time as regulat...