Electrodes of electromagnetic flow-meter are subject to contamination in sewage measurement. In this paper, the relationship between the internal resistance of the flow-induced voltage and the electrode contamination is analyzed on the basis of numerical analysis. A new self-diagnostic method for electrode adhesion with additional excitation based on photovoltaic cell is proposed, in which magn...

Electromagnetic strength functions of single-particle halo nuclei exhibit universal features that can be described in terms of characteristic scale parameters [1, 2]. These exotic nuclei are often well described assuming a simple nucleon+core structure. They have been studied extensively in recent years by electromagnetic excitation with the help of the Coulomb breakup method. A large electroma...

Novel behaviors arising from the coupling between the built-in surface electric field, piezoelectricity, electron-hole pairs and external light beam were observed in GaN nanorods. An increase in the optical excitation density resulted in a blueshift in the photoluminescence spectra and a redshift in the frequency of the GaN A(1)(LO) phonon. The underlying mechanism was attributed to the screeni...

Polarized second-harmonic generation and terahertz radiation in reflection from 100 , 110 , and 111 faces of n-type InAs crystals are investigated as a function of the sample azimuthal orientation under excitation from femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser pulses. The expressions describing the second-order response optical secondharmonic generation and optical rectification in reflection from zinc-ble...

|For crystal resonators, it is always desirable to calculate the electric properties accurately for application purposes. As an extension of the Mindlin plate theory based nite element analysis of crystal resonators, a new theory for the electroded plates is derived and the piezoelectrically forced vibrations are formulated and implemented in this paper in a manner similar to our previous work....

An electric field built inside a crystal was proposed to enhance photoinduced carrier separation for improving photocatalytic property of semiconductor photocatalysts. However, a static built-in electric field can easily be saturated by the free carriers due to electrostatic screening, and the enhancement of photocatalysis, thus, is halted. To overcome this problem, here, we propose sonophotoca...

We present the results of experimental and theoretical investigations into the photoionization spectra of Ba Stark states at energies resonant with the 5d7d D2 perturber level starting from the 5d6p D1 o state. The electric field is strong enough to allow the electrons to classically escape the atom, thus transforming the perturber state into a resonance. Much of the dynamics of this remarkably...

Low-intensity alternating electric fields applied to the scalp are capable of modulating cortical activity and brain functions, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we report two distinct components of voltage-sensitive dye signals induced by low-intensity, alternating electric fields in rodent cortical slices: a "passive component," which corresponds to membrane potentia...

We show that femtosecond laser pulse excitation of the orthoferrite ErFeO_{3} triggers pico- and subpicosecond dynamics of magnetic and electric dipoles associated with the low energy electronic states of the Er^{3+} ions. These dynamics are readily revealed by using polarization sensitive terahertz emission spectroscopy. It is shown that by changing the polarization of the femtosecond laser pu...

Distributed segmented piezo-electric actuators bonded to an elastic substructure and embedded inside a laminated composite material are modeled. Static mechanical models for various actuator geometries exciting both extension and flexure in the substructural material are developed. The flexural static models for both surface bonded and embedded cases are then integrated into a simple dynamic mo...