This article explores the evolution of Manchester Jewry from beginnings world’s first industrial town in eighteenth century through to today. It shows how Jews have contributed idea exceptionalism and been part city’s heritage culture although not always regarded as ‘Manchester men’. The concept cosmopolitanism is utilised explore whether this was used include or marginalise people migrant orig...

Analogical reasoning has long been believed to play a central role in mathematics learning and problem solving (see Genter, Holyoak, & Kokinov, 2001); however, little is known about how analogy is used in everyday instructional contexts. This article examines analogies produced in naturally occurring U.S. mathematics lessons to explore patterns between analogy generation and instructional conte...

Hepatitis delta virus is the only representative of the Deltavirus genus, which consists of 7 differentiated major clades. In this study, an eighth clade was identified from 3 distinct strains. Deltavirus genetic variability should be considered for diagnostic purposes. Clinical consequences of the diversity have yet to be evaluated.

For the Eighth NTCIR Workshop (NTCIR-8), we selected and organized seven research areas as “tasks” to investigate, test and benchmark newly constructed test collections. These areas are Complex Cross-Lingual Question Answering (CCLQA), Information Retrieval for Question Answering (IR4QA), Geographic and Temporal Search (GeoTime), Multilingual Opinion Analysis (MOAT), Patent Machine Translation ...

S OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL MIDWINTER RESEARCH MEETING ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH