This paper examines critically the contributions of Cournot, Jevons and Walras as the founders of classical mathematical economics from a methodological standpoint. Advances in different economic schools and doctrines in the 19th century produced an environment of multi-dimensionality in economic analysis which was regarded by the pioneers of classical mathematical economists as a chaotic state...

by the explosive growth of b2b e-commerce transactions in international supply chains and the rapid increase of business documents in iran’s cross-border trading, effective management of trade processes over borders is vital in b2b e-commerce systems. structure of the localized model in this paper is based on three major layers of a b2b e-commerce infrastructure, which are messaging layer, busi...

This paper discusses some economic aspects of the recent German and Austrian UMTS license auctions. We consider a stylized model of the open ascending auction with incomplete information and market externalities. It is shown that, if the dominant incumbent is not successful in pushing the weakest entrant out of the market, he will face ex-post spurious price increments. We argue that this featu...

In his manuscript, Lectures on Jurisprudence, based on his lectures at Glasgow University in the early 1760’s, Adam Smith stated that a factor that “greatly retarded commerce was the imperfection of the law and the uncertainty in its application” (Smith, 1978, p.528). This is still one of the main messages of the Law and Economics literature as it pertains to development. Law and Economics is a...

With the publication of Murray N. Rothbard’s monumental work An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought in 1995, contemporary Austrian economists have become aware that they are the modern heirs to a grand intellectual tradition. The first fruit of further research in the Austrian tradition was 15 Great Austrian Economists, a small volume edited by Randall G. Holcombe in 1999. I...

Technological developments are very influential on the lives of world's people, one which is used for business purposes or known as Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). Several E-Commerce facilities such online transportation, payments, shopping, practical that in great demand by public. As an food delivery service Go-Food. Go-Food application transactions orders have several contracts (multi-cont...

One of Professor Prebble's many achievements is that he a fellow the Law and Economics Association New Zealand. This achievement recognises his contribution to economic analysis law. The first field which scholars applied law was competition article examines particularly contentious area Zealand's law; viz Efficient Component Pricing Rule s 36 Commerce Act 1986. rule arose in Clear Communicatio...

  Healthcare professional education is the undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing professional development for doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals. Labour economics is the relationship between workers and employers, and the resultant effect on employment and wages.   Healthcare professional education ultimately produces a workforce, and that workforce is governed by the rule...