Optoelectronic components such as laser diodes and light-emitting diodes are vulnerable to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electrical overstress (EOS). In this paper, we extensively study the size effect on ESD performance of buried heterostructure (BH) distributed feedback (DFB) InGaAsP/InP lasers. We show that the ESD threshold and degradation behavior of BH lasers are correlated with the c...

A novel electrostatic discharge (ESD) implantation method is proposed to significantly improve machinemodel (MM) ESD robustness of NMOS device in stacked configuration (stacked NMOS). By using this ESD implantation method, the ESD current is discharged far away from the surface channel of NMOS, therefore the stacked NMOS in the mixed-voltage I/O interface can sustain a much higher ESD level, es...

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was first implemented in early gastric cancer allowing for en-bloc resection of the lesions. With the experience came the expertise to introduce ESD for early colon cancer (ECC). ESD demonstrates several advantages in comparison with the endoscopic mucosa resection. It allows accurate histological assessment of the depth of invasion, minimizes the risk of ...

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) permits removal of esophageal epithelial neoplasms en bloc, but is associated with esophageal stenosis, particularly when ESD involves the entire circumference of the esophageal lumen. We examined the effectiveness of systemic steroid administration for control of postprocedural esophageal stricture after complete circular ESD. METHODS Seven p...

Background/Aims Delayed bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) commonly occurs within 3 days, but it may also occur after 1 week following ESD, especially in antiplatelet agent users. We evaluated the risk of delayed bleeding in post-ESD ulcers using the Forrest classification. Methods Registry data on the Forrest classification of post-ESD ulcers (n=371) at 1 week or 2...

ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection devices as part of the device pad circuitry of semiconductors are designed for a specific wafer technology and ESD withstanding voltage. These devices are protecting semiconductor products against damages due to electrostatic discharges. After successful qualification they will be released for a usage in high volume products where they must ensure the ES...

A Cochrane systematic review demonstrated that ESD services can reduce long-term dependency and admission to institutional care as well as reducing the length of hospital stay. No adverse impact on the mood or well-being of patients or carers was reported. This ongoing study aims to facilitate and evaluate the successful implementation of Stroke Early Supported Discharge (ESD) services across N...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Endoscopic mucosal resection with circumferential mucosal incision (CMI-EMR) may offer benefits comparable to those of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), while requiring less technical proficiency than ESD. METHODS We retrospectively compared the outcomes of CMI-EMR (n=34) and size-matched ESD (n=102), which were performed by a Korean endoscopist for colorectal epithelial...

The electrostatic discharge (ESD) robustness of different thin-film devices, including three diodes and two thin-film transistors (TFTs) in low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology, is investigated. By using the transmission line pulse generator (TLPG), the high-current characteristics and the secondary breakdown current (It2) of these thin-film devices are observed. The experimental resul...