This article extends the previous studies on environmental economics literature by examining a possible relationship between economic growth, green energy, and quality. Specifically, this investigated three-way linkage renewable quality in case of Saudi Arabia using simultaneous equation modeling approach over period 1990–2016. The following are main findings obtained: (i) unidirectional causal...

The aspiration of this study was to examine the impact foreign direct investments (FDI) and economic growth on environmental degradation in Balkans for period 1998–2019. Balkan countries were classified into two groups, high income (HIC) upper-middle (UMIC). Thus, hypotheses have been set. effect FDI observed through pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). To that connection, we used Pearson correlat...

Carbon emission reduction has become a worldwide concern on account of global sustainability issues. Many existing studies have focused the various socioeconomic influencing factors carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and corresponding transmission mechanisms, while very few models unified scale effect, structure technique effect in context China. This paper attempted to analyze impact economic grow...

Apart from being vulnerable to the menace created by climate change, MENA countries consume more of non-renewable energy despite their resource endowments and great renewable potentials. Energy consumption, natural exploration urbanization may add environmental degradation since ecological distortions emanate human activities. This study investigates effects aforementioned variables on footprin...

Medical waste has a high environmental risk, economic development and medical policies can affect generation. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is an important indicator to measure the macroeconomic status, tiered policy plays role in process of China’s reform. The study considered Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) generation (MWG) eight cities China from 2013 2019, using (GDP per capita)...