نتایج جستجو برای: dynamic envelope

تعداد نتایج: 443512  

2008

The problem of actively stable bipedal walking on small feet continues to challenge robotic engineers, controller designers,and machine learning theorists. Preliminary results with a real 10-link biped, TarBaby, are presented. This machine is designed to test new ideas in bipedal locomotion, including online tuning of key settings in a dynamic motion generator and ultimately automatic expansion...

Journal: :British dental journal 2001
S J Davies R M Gray S A Whitehead

In most patients the existing occlusal scheme will be functional, comfortable and cosmetic; and so if a tooth or teeth need to be restored, the most appropriate way to provide the restoration(s) would be to adopt a 'conformative' approach: that is to provide treatment within the existing envelope of static and dynamic occlusal relationships. There will, however, be situations where the conforma...

2007
T. T. Stuckey Truong R. A. and Bourne

The safety and operational flight envelope of helicopters carrying externally slung loads, as illustrated in Figure 1, in support of regular Army/Special Air Service (SAS) operations, is limited and sometimes seriously hindered by stability and control problems. Several incidences have been reported by the Australian Army in which possible aerodynamic excitation or dynamic instability of the sl...

Journal: :Molecular biology of the cell 2009
Lei Lu Mark S Ladinsky Tom Kirchhausen

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of animal cells is a single, dynamic, and continuous membrane network of interconnected cisternae and tubules spread out throughout the cytosol in direct contact with the nuclear envelope. During mitosis, the nuclear envelope undergoes a major rearrangement, as it rapidly partitions its membrane-bound contents into the ER. It is therefore of great interest to dete...

Journal: :Developmental cell 2013
Anne-Lore Schlaitz James Thompson Catherine C L Wong John R Yates Rebecca Heald

Dynamic interactions between membrane-bound organelles and the microtubule cytoskeleton are crucial to establish, maintain, and remodel the internal organization of cells throughout the cell cycle. However, the molecular nature of these interactions remains poorly understood. We performed a biochemical screen for microtubule-membrane linkers and identified REEP4, a previously uncharacterized en...

Journal: :Proteins 2012
Parthasarathy Sampathkumar Seung Joong Kim Danalyn Manglicmot Kevin T Bain Jeremiah Gilmore Tarun Gheyi Jeremy Phillips Ursula Pieper Javier Fernandez-Martinez Josef D Franke Tsutomu Matsui Hiro Tsuruta Shane Atwell Devon A Thompson J Spencer Emtage Stephen R Wasserman Michael P Rout Andrej Sali J Michael Sauder Steven C Almo Stephen K Burley

The nuclear pore complex (NPC), embedded in the nuclear envelope, is a large, dynamic molecular assembly that facilitates exchange of macromolecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The yeast NPC is an eightfold symmetric annular structure composed of ~456 polypeptide chains contributed by ~30 distinct proteins termed nucleoporins. Nup116, identified only in fungi, plays a central role in...

Journal: :J. Phonetics 2009
Fred Cummins

One view of rhythm, not conventionally adopted in speech research, is that it constitutes an affordance for movement. We test this view in an experimental situation in which speakers speak in synchrony with one another. After first establishing that speakers can synchronize with specific recordings, we present two experiments in which the information in the model speech is systematically reduce...

2011
Joachim Köser Bohumil Maco Ueli Aebi Birthe Fahrenkrog

In this review we summarize the structure and function of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Special emphasis is put on recent findings which reveal the NPC as a dynamic structure in the context of cellular events like nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell division and differentiation, stress response and apoptosis. Evidence for the involvement of nucleoporins in transcription and oncogenesis is discu...

2015
Benjamin D Engel Miroslava Schaffer Luis Kuhn Cuellar Elizabeth Villa Jürgen M Plitzko Wolfgang Baumeister

Chloroplast function is orchestrated by the organelle's intricate architecture. By combining cryo-focused ion beam milling of vitreous Chlamydomonas cells with cryo-electron tomography, we acquired three-dimensional structures of the chloroplast in its native state within the cell. Chloroplast envelope inner membrane invaginations were frequently found in close association with thylakoid tips, ...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology reviews 2015
M Sloan Siegrist Benjamin M Swarts Douglas M Fox Shion An Lim Carolyn R Bertozzi

The cell surface is the essential interface between a bacterium and its surroundings. Composed primarily of molecules that are not directly genetically encoded, this highly dynamic structure accommodates the basic cellular processes of growth and division as well as the transport of molecules between the cytoplasm and the extracellular milieu. In this review, we describe aspects of bacterial gr...

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