Central European forests experience a substantial loss of open-forest organisms due to forest management and increasing nitrogen deposition. However, strategies, removing different levels nitrogen, have been rarely evaluated simultaneously. We tested the additive effects coppicing topsoil removal on communities dung-inhabiting beetles compared closed forests. sampled 57 021 beetles, using baite...

purpose: to report the development of cataract after corneal damage by dungle beetle prongs. case report: a 28 year-old man, resident of the village chah setareh, sabzevar, presented complaining of trauma to the right eye with the dangle beetle while motorcycling. slit lamp examination revealed six corneal perforations, hyphema (50% of anterior chamber) percent, iris sphincter rupture, and rupt...