We propose a scheme to induce chaos in nonlinear oscillators that either are by themselves incapable of exhibiting chaos or are far away from parameter regions of chaotic behaviors. Our idea is to make use of small, judiciously chosen perturbations in the form of weak periodic signals with time-varying frequency and phase, and to drive the system into a hierarchy of nonlinear resonant states an...

Duffing Oscillator is well known for its chaotic behaviour. This paper aims at clustering of emotions from the EEG response to external audio-visual stimulus used for excitation of a subject. The EEG signal corresponding to a specific emotive stimulus is used as an excitation input to a non-linear Duffing Oscillator dynamics, and the phase trajectory plots of the two state variables of the osci...

Authors’ note: We rephrased the abstract. We employ KAM theory to rigorously investigate quasiperiodic dynamics in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in periodic lattices and superlattices. Toward this end, we apply a coherent structure ansatz to the GrossPitaevskii equation to obtain a parametrically forced Duffing equation describing the spatial dynamics of the condensate. For shall...

Smale horseshoes, curvilinear rectangles and their U-shaped images patterned on Smale’s famous example, provide a rigorous way to study chaos in dynamical systems. The paper is devoted to constructing them in two-dimensional diffeomorphisms with the existence of transversal homoclinic saddles. We first propose an algorithm to automatically construct “horizontal” and “vertical” sides of the curv...

With the significant development in communication systems especially in the public channels through which our information travels, there are more increasing in the channels problems. The information security is the important one that should be enhanced. This paper presents a chaos-based speech scrambling system. Chaotic maps have been successfully used for large-scale data encryption such as im...

We study analytically and numerically the noise-induced transition between an absorbing and an oscillatory state in a Duffing oscillator subject to multiplicative, Gaussian white noise. We show in a non-perturbative manner that a stochastic bifurcation occurs when the Lyapunov exponent of the linearised system becomes positive. We deduce from a simple formula for the Lyapunov exponent the phase...

A cyclostationary Gaussian linearization method is formulated for investigating the time average response of nonlinear system under sinusoidal signal and white noise excitation. The quantitative measure of cyclostationary mean, variance, spectrum of mean amplitude, and mean power spectral density of noise are analyzed. The qualitative response behavior of stochastic jump and bifurcation are inv...

A critical hurdle of a nonlinear vibration system in fractal space is the inefficiency modelling system. Specifically, differential equation models cannot elucidate effect porosity size and distribution periodic property. This paper establishes fractal-differential model for this purpose, Duffing-Van der Pol oscillator (DVdP) with two-scale derivatives forced term considered as an example to re...

Some recent developments for the validation of nonlinear models built from data are reviewed. Besides giving an overall view of the field, a procedure is proposed and investigated based on the concept of dissipative synchronization between the data and the model, which is very useful in validating models that should reproduce dominant dynamical features, like bifurcations, of the original syste...

The paper proposes an alternative approach to emotion recognition from stimulated EEG signals using Duffing oscillator. Reported works on emotion clustering generally employ the principles of supervised learning. Unfortunately, because of noisy and limited feature set, the classification problem often suffers from high inaccuracy. This has been overcome in this paper by submitting the EEG signa...