Given a principal G-bundle over a smooth manifold M , with G a compact Lie group, and given a finite-dimensional unitary representation ρ of G, one may define an algebra of functions on A/G, the “holonomy Banach algebra” Hb, by completing an algebra generated by regularized Wilson loops. Elements of the dual H∗b may be regarded as a substitute for measures on A/G. There is a natural linear map ...

This paper develops an improved algorithm for estimating velocity from single loop detector data. Unlike preceding works, the algorithm is simple enough that it can be implemented using existing controller hardware. The discussion shows how the benefits of this work extend to automated tests of detector data quality at dual loop speed traps. Finally, this paper refutes an earlier study that fou...

A method for performance estimation of Ada programs by analyzing their syntactical structure is presented. The use of algorithmic knowledge by means of code annotations to improve the analysis is discussed. Dual loop benchmarks are used to estimate the execution time for basic Ada features from which all other estimations are derived. An example program is analyzed and compared to its actual ti...

In this article, the new closed-loop current harmonics compensation strategy is introduced in switching-table-based direct torque control (ST-DTC) of dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous machines. The harmonic distortion major problem ST-DTC multiphase machines and typically caused by lack auxiliary x-y subspace under vector space decomposition model. synthetic vectors to obtain averag...

to enhance the closed loop performance in presence of disturbance, uncertainties and delay a double loop mixture of mpc and robust controller is proposed. this double loop controller ensures smooth tracking for a 3-axis gyro-stabilized platform which has delay intrinsically. this control idea is suggested to eliminate high frequency disturbances and minimize steady state error with minimum powe...

Load transfer without power interruption in the loop closing of an active distribution network is core technology for improving reliability supply. A single rotary phase shifting transformer (RPST) used scenario with a 30° angle difference. However, its regulation mode and cannot realize flexible under any voltage deviation. In this study, dual (DRPST) proposed to achieve function continuously ...

In this paper, a real-time simulation of hybrid energy storage system (HESS), using hardwarein- the-loop (HIL) platform is proposed. The HESS in semi-active configuration including Supercapacitors (SC) controlled by chopper and Li-ion battery. model organization was performed Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR). flow management provided an strategy (EMS) based on fuzzy logic controller (...

The inventory and total cost control strategy are the core issue in all supply chains. When a chain includes parameter uncertainty, dual-channel process innovation for remanufacturing (PIR), system is complex so that its stability can’t be guaranteed easily. Therefore, how to manage uncertain closed-loop (CLSC) with PIR big challenge. CLSC studied this article. First of all, mathematical model ...