IntroductIon: Dry eye disease has firmly made its presence felt in our clinical practice and shows no signs of regressing. Dry eye condition takes a toll on the quality of life of the patients by its direct negative impact on their physical state of well being as well as on their social and professional life. In order to point out any prophylactic remedy or modifiable risk factor for this condi...

Mediterranean cypress, an evergreen softwood species, is well-known as Cupressus sempervirens L. var. horizontalis Mill. (Gord). It is an indigenous species of Mediterranean Europe and western Asia, including, Cyprus, Crete, Turkey, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Caucasian and Iran, resembling the Mediterranean climate (Sabeti, 2004). It is belonged to warming period and interglacial climate. Plant struc...

Increasing importance of pharmaceutical plants in the world and the presence of many of these plants in our country, which has one of the richest Flora of the world, suggest the need for comprehensive studies. Research of secondary metabolites of medicinal and essential oily plants from Iran’s dry to super dry deserts is very important. One of the most famous species from “Labiatae” family is D...

Over 200 diseases with different etiologies have been determined in dry beans and green beans. However, viral seem to cause the greatest economic da-mage legume production most parts of world. Dry can be infected by 44 viruses including Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), necrosis (BCMNV), yellow (BYMV) Cucumber (CMV). Transmission through seeds and/or spread aphids non-persistent manner play impo...

Basil belongs to the Lamiaceae family, is one of the most important aromatic and medicinal plants, which it widely cultivated in many countries. The areal parts, especially leaves of sweet basil are widely used to enhance the flavor of foods such as salads, pasta, tomato products, vegetables, pizza, meat, soups, marine foods, confectioneries and other products. This study was conducted to inves...

We present a spectral analysis of a sample of red-sequence galaxies identified by van Dokkum (2005) as dry merger remnants and ongoing dry mergers. Kinematics, stellar population absorption features, and ionisation from emission lines, are derived. We find that approximately half of the sample showing strong tidal features have younger stellar populations than a control sample at a given veloci...

chamran 2 cultivar with the pedigree attila 50y//attila/bacanora, originated from national cereal breeding program by crossing between chamran cultivar and  attila line in karaj (1996-97). the f1 plants were evaluated and selected in 1997-98 cropping season. the new cultivar was evaluated in six warm and dry southern research stations of the country (2004-2006). chamran cultivar with good adapt...