A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive that applied to the skin contains medication intended be absorbed into bloodstream. This frequently encourages healing of body part has been hurt. Transdermal delivery allows for regulated drug release patient, resulting in less systemic side effects and, certain cases, increased efficacy over other dose forms. an advantage types such as oral, topical...

discussion while this novel type of drug delivery is known as a suitable substitute for oral and parenteral administration, it was well accepted and extensively mentioned in persian medical and pharmaceutical manuscripts and other traditional systems of medicine as well. accordingly, medieval pharmaceutical standpoints on nasal dosage forms could still be an interesting subject of study. theref...

drug-in-adhesive transdermal drug delivery systems  )tddss) containing stimulants, termed as energetic substances, such as caffeine and pantothenic acid, were studied. caffeine is a white crystalline substance and a stimulant to central nervous system. in humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. pantothenic acid, al...