نتایج جستجو برای: drd2 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141931  

Objectives: Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder that has profound effects on both individuals and the community. Notwithstanding the suggestion for treating schizophrenia with a minimum dose of drugs, antipsychotic polypharmacy increases the patient’s care costs and drug interactions. Aripiprazole reduces the metabolic side effects of antipsychotic polypharmacy treatment. DRD2 and HT...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2008
Alan R Sanders Jubao Duan Douglas F Levinson Jianxin Shi Deli He Cuiping Hou Gregory J Burrell John P Rice Deborah A Nertney Ann Olincy Pablo Rozic Sophia Vinogradov Nancy G Buccola Bryan J Mowry Robert Freedman Farooq Amin Donald W Black Jeremy M Silverman William F Byerley Raymond R Crowe C Robert Cloninger Maria Martinez Pablo V Gejman

OBJECTIVE The authors carried out a genetic association study of 14 schizophrenia candidate genes (RGS4, DISC1, DTNBP1, STX7, TAAR6, PPP3CC, NRG1, DRD2, HTR2A, DAOA, AKT1, CHRNA7, COMT, and ARVCF). This study tested the hypothesis of association of schizophrenia with common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes using the largest sample to date that has been collected with unifor...

2010
Anne Schaefer Heh-In Im Morten T. Venø Christie D. Fowler Alice Min Adam Intrator Jørgen Kjems Paul J. Kenny Donal O’Carroll Paul Greengard

Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that exerts its effects by increasing the levels of released dopamine in the striatum, followed by stable changes in gene transcription, mRNA translation, and metabolism within medium spiny neurons in the striatum. The multiple changes in gene and protein expression associated with cocaine addiction suggest the existence of a mechanism that facilitates a coord...

2013
Pingyuan Gong Guomin Shen She Li Guoping Zhang Hongchao Fang Lin Lei Peizhe Zhang Fuchang Zhang

Studies have revealed that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and dopaminegic receptor2 (DRD2) modulate human attention bias for palatable food or tobacco. However, the existing evidence about the modulations of COMT and DRD2 on attentional bias for facial expressions was still limited. In the study, 650 college students were genotyped with regard to COMT Val158Met and DRD2 TaqI A polymorphism...

2016
Alex G. Lee Jordan M. Nechvatal Bin Shen Christine L. Buckmaster Michael J. Levy Frederick T. Chin Alan F. Schatzberg David M. Lyons

Intermittent mildly stressful situations provide opportunities to learn, practice, and improve coping in a process called stress inoculation. Stress inoculation also enhances cognitive control and response inhibition of impulsive motivated behavior. Cognitive control and motivation have been linked to striatal dopamine D2 and/or D3 receptors (DRD2/3) in rodents, monkeys, and humans. Here, we st...

2014
Willem Verbeke Richard P. Bagozzi Wouter E. van den Berg

TWO CLASSIC STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS HAVE BEEN FOUND TO PERVADE THE BEHAVIOR OF MODERN SALESPERSONS: a sales orientation (SO) where salespersons use deception or guile to get customers to buy even if they do not need a product, and a customer orientation (CO) where salespersons first attempt to discover the customer's needs and adjust their product and selling approach to meet those needs. Study ...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2004
B Schüle N Kock M Svetel N Dragasevic K Hedrich P De Carvalho Aguiar L Liu K Kabakci J Garrels E-M Meyer I Berisavac E Schwinger P L Kramer L J Ozelius C Klein V Kostic

BACKGROUND Myoclonus-dystonia (M-D) is a movement disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance and reduced penetrance but may also occur sporadically. Recently, mutations in the epsilon-sarcoglycan gene (SGCE) were shown to cause M-D. Furthermore, single variants in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and DYT1 genes were found in combination with SGCE mutations in two M-D families, and another M-D ...

2013
Pallav Bhatnagar Emily Barron-Casella Christopher J. Bean Jacqueline N. Milton Clinton T. Baldwin Martin H. Steinberg Michael DeBaun James F. Casella Dan E. Arking

In pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, it has been reported that higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with increased risk of a silent cerebral infarction (SCI). SCI is a major cause of neurologic morbidity in children with SCD, and blood pressure is a potential modulator of clinical manifestations of SCD; however, the risk factors underlying these complications are not w...

2012
Xiang Rong Zhang Ying Xin Wang Zhi Jun Zhang Lei Li Gavin P. Reynolds

Antipsychotic-induced sexual dysfunction is a common and serious clinical side effect. It has been demonstrated that both neuronal nitric oxide (nNOS) and dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus have important roles in the regulation of sexual behaviour. We investigated the influences of 21 days' antipsychotic drug...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Fangshi Zhao Xuejun Zhang Wen Qin Feng Liu Qiuhui Wang Qiang Xu Junping Wang Chunshui Yu

Nonlinear modulation of the dopamine signaling on brain functions can be estimated by the interaction effects of dopamine-related genetic variations. We aimed to explore the interaction effects of COMT rs4680 and DRD2 rs1076560 on intra-network connectivity using independent component analysis. In 250 young healthy adults, we identified 11 meaningful resting-state networks (RSNs), including the...

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